塞内加尔社会党现状及其发展前景  

Status of the Socialist Party of Senegal and Its Prospects for Development

作　　者：陶泓铮 Tao Hongzheng

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学马克思主义学院,上海200062

出　　处：《当代世界社会主义问题》2024年第1期89-101,167,共14页Issues of Contemporary World Socialism

摘　　要：塞内加尔是西非法语区唯一未发生过军事政变的国家。在桑戈尔领导组建的塞内加尔社会党长期执政下,该国曾奉行民主社会主义,坚持独立自主,实现了国家的稳定发展,并因实行了有序的政党、选举制度改革而被西方视为非洲国家民主化改革的成功典范。然而自2000年大选落败沦为在野党后,该党至今未能重新执政。其困境主要源于自身有意退让以期实现西方式多党制、原宗主国法国干涉内政并造成阻力,以及社会党基层工作能力不足等方面。目前,社会党已采取措施吸纳更多青年人加入,力图提升民众支持率和政治影响力,但要实现重新执政仍是一个艰巨且长期的过程。Senegal is the only country in the French-speaking region of West Africa that has never experienced a military coup.Under the long-term rule of the Socialist Party of Senegal,which was formed under the leadership of Mr.Senghor,Senegal has practiced democratic socialism,adhered to its independence and autonomy,and achieved stable development of the country.Senegal has been regarded by the West as a successful example of democratic reform in Africa for the implementation of organized reforms of the political parties and the electoral system.However,the party has not been able to return to power since it lost the 2000 general election and became an opposition party.Its predicament mainly stems from its intention to back down to realize a Western-style multi-party system,the resistance caused by the interference of the former sovereign state of France in its internal affairs,and the insufficient capacity of the Socialist Party for grass-roots work,among other aspects.At present,the Socialist Party has taken measures to recruit more young people to join it to increase public support and political influence,but it will still be a difficult and long-term process to return to power.

关 键 词：塞内加尔 社会党 现状 挑战 发展前景 

分 类 号：D564[政治法律—政治学] D743.4[政治法律—国际政治]