高昌回鹘与中原王朝的朝贡往来考  

Investigation on Tribute Exchange between Gaochang Uygur Dynasty and Central Plains Dynasties

作　　者：王红梅[1] WANG Hong-mei(College of History&Culture,Western China Normal University,Nanchong 637002,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学历史文化学院,四川南充637002

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期93-101,共9页Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部规划基金项目“从接纳到传承:宋元时期畏兀儿与中原文化交流研究”(19YJAZH085);国家社科基金西部项目“元代畏兀儿汉文文献整理与研究”(21XTQ002)。

摘　　要：五代时期,高昌回鹘遣使中原王朝始于后周广顺元年(951)。高昌回鹘携带的贡品数量庞大,以朝贡名义进行贸易往来。北宋建国后,高昌回鹘积极遣使前来,建立友好的朝贡联系。北宋曾派出庞大使团出使高昌,足见北宋对于高昌回鹘极为重视。此后,龟兹回鹘成为西州回鹘的政治代表,频繁遣使前往宋朝。据不完全统计,从宋太宗至宋神宗近百年间,龟兹回鹘先后向宋朝遣使入贡20余次。宋朝对待少数民族入贡推行“厚往薄来”的原则,龟兹回鹘朝贡时所携带货物数量庞大,具有贸易性质。During the era of Five Dynasties,Gaochang Uygur Dynasty began to send envoys to Central Plains Dynasties with a great deal of presents in the first year of Guangshun Reign in the Later Zhou Dynasty(951 AD),thus beginning the trade exchange in the name of paying tribute.After the founding of Northern Song Dynasty,Gaochang Uygur Dynasty also actively sent envoys to the central plains to establish friendly tribute relationship.The Northern Song Dynasty also sent some large-scale missions to Gaochang,which showed the former’s paying great attention to the latter.After that,Qiuci Uygur Dynasty became the political representative of Uygur groups in Western Regions and it frequently sent envoys to central plains.With incomplete statistics,during the about 100 years of reign from Emperor Taizong to Emperor Shenzong of Northern Song Dynasty,Qiuci Uygur Dynasty sent more than 20 missions to pay tribute.The basic principle of the Song Dynasties in treating the tribute from ethnic groups is“to take less and to give more”,so we can deduce that when the Qiuci Uygur Dynasty sent the mission with so many goods the tribute was to some extent can be classified as economic trade.

关 键 词：高昌回鹘 中原王朝 朝贡 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]