基于胶东半岛地区火炕现场调查的民居设计策略研究  

Research on Residential Design Strategy Based on Site Investigation of Heated Kang in Jiaodong Peninsula

作　　者：郝占鹏 陈聪 Hao Zhanpeng;Chen Cong

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第12期51-54,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：采用现场测试和问卷调查相结合的研究方法,对胶东半岛地区8户农宅的冬季室内热环境与居民的热舒适及热接受情况进行了现场调查。结果显示,冬季农宅的平均室温为15.6℃,与未使用火炕的房间相比温度有4℃左右的改善,对人体热舒适性有正面影响;火炕营造的微气候环境温度变化主要受居民生活习惯和太阳辐射的影响;预测平均投票与实际热感觉投票有一定差异,但绝大多数受试者依然认为火炕可以满足农宅居民冬季的热舒适要求。基于调查结果提出胶东半岛地区民居的设计策略,对传承胶东半岛地区传统炕文化和火炕采暖技术具有重要意义。The indoor thermal environment of 8 rural houses in Jiaodong Peninsula in winter and the thermal comfort and thermal acceptance of residents were investigated by field test and questionnaire.The results showed that the average room temperature of the farm house in winter was 15.6℃,which was improved by about 3℃compared with the room without heated kang,which had a positive effect on human thermal comfort.The change of microclimate temperature was mainly influenced by residents’living habits and solar radiation.There were some differences between the predicted average number of votes and the actual number of votes,but the vast majority of subjects still believed that heated kang could meet the thermal comfort requirements of farm house residents in winter.Based on the survey results,the design strategy of residential buildings in Jiaodong Peninsula is put forward.It is of great significance to inherit traditional kang culture and kang heating technology in Jiaodong Peninsula.

关 键 词：火炕 热感觉平均投票 设计策略 胶东半岛 

分 类 号：TU24[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]