社会认知视角下城市邻避设施影响感知研究——以兰州市为例  

Study on the Impact Perception of Urban NIMBY Facilities from the Perspective of Social Cognition:A Case of Lanzhou City

作　　者：王雪怡 唐相龙[1] Wang Xueyi;Tang Xianglong

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第12期90-92,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：甘肃省建设科技软科学项目“城乡建设与空间规划协同发展纲要研究”(JK2021-23)。

摘　　要：邻避影响是指基础设施因其负外部效应而对周边居民产生的影响,文章基于公众对邻避设施认知的问卷调查数据,利用有序logistic回归模型,从社会讯息、规划信息和公众参与三个角度分析在不同社会认知程度下,公众对邻避设施影响的感知程度。回归结果表明:①社会信息导致公众对邻避设施难以产生准确认知,对邻避影响的作用显著;②对规划信息公开的了解和关注对邻避影响有降低的作用,但是公众对规划信息了解较少导致影响效果并不显著;③有效公众参与可以提升公众信任程度,对邻避影响有降低的作用且较为显著。Nimby impact refers to the impact of infrastructure on the surrounding residents due to its negative external effects.Based on the data of public questionnaire survey on NIMBY facilities,this paper uses the ordered logistic regression model to analyze the degree of public perception on the impact of NIMBY facilities at different levels of social cognition from three perspectives of social information,planning information and public participation.The regression results show that:①social information makes it difficult for the public to have a precise cognition on NIMBY facilities,and it has a significant effect on the impact of NIMBY facilities.②Understanding and attention on the publicity of planning information has a significant effect on reducing the impact of NIMBY facilities,but the public has little understanding of planning information,resulting in no significant effect.③Effective public participation can enhance the degree of public trust and significantly reduce the impact of NIMBY facilities.

关 键 词：邻避设施 社会感知 公众参与 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]