基于实践案例的建筑设计与结构设计关系探讨  

Discussion on the Relationship Between Architectural Design and Structural Design Based on Practical Cases

作　　者：张新亚 Zhang Xinya

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第12期187-189,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：一座建筑的诞生,汇聚了建筑、结构、机电等众多专业专项领域的智慧结晶。然而,在项目实践中,往往由建筑专业先行引领,其他专业则在建筑方案明确后相继介入,由此带来沟通成本的增加,以及设计优化受限等一系列弊端。文章基于三个项目实践案例,聚焦方案设计阶段,分空间实现、结构外露、大跨建筑三个层面逐步深入剖析建筑设计与结构设计之间的关系。由此总结出不同类型项目的各专业间合作模式,旨在为未来的项目推进提供更为高效、合理的思路与启示。The birth of a building brings together the wisdom of many professional fields,such as architecture,structure,and electromechanical.However,in project practice,the architectural profession often leads the way,while other professions intervene after the architectural scheme is clarified,bringing to the increase in communication costs and a series of disadvantages in the optimization of the design.Based on three project cases,the paper focuses on the schematic design stage,and analyzes the relationship between architectural design and structural design from three levels of space realization,structural exposure,and large-span building.The paper summarizes the mode of cooperation between different disciplines in different types of projects,aiming to provide more efficient and reasonable ideas and inspiration for future projects.

关 键 词：建筑设计 结构设计 实践 空间实现 结构外露 大跨建筑 建筑结构一体化 

分 类 号：TU318[建筑科学—结构工程]