“陡如山,平如川”——兰州地区亭类建筑翼角部分大木营造研究  

"Steep as a Mountain,Flat as a River"——A Study on the Construction of Carpentry Work in Pavilion Buildings in Lanzhou

作　　者：叶明晖[1] 李佳洁 夏润乔[1] Ye Minghui;Li Jiajie;Xia Runqiao

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学设计艺术学院

出　　处：《古建园林技术》2024年第3期116-121,共6页Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"丝绸之路甘肃段明清古建筑大木营造研究"(51868043);教育部人文社会科学基金项目"河湟地区明清藏传佛教殿堂建筑空间形制与营造技艺研究"(23YJAZH181)。

摘　　要：兰州地区亭类建筑作为传统建筑的缩影,除了具有大木营造体系的典型特征,而且拥有该类建筑的独特营造之术。文章通过实地调研及匠师访谈,对亭类建筑上架木构中翼角部位的关键构件进行剖析,明晰亭的多种结构承重方式,进而厘清兰州亭类建筑与周边及官式营造之差异,最后将结构类型延伸至与屋架“陡如山,平如川”形式上的统一,从“构件—结构—形式”探寻兰州地区亭类建筑独特的建构逻辑。故此,从建筑类型研究上进一步完善兰州地区传统建筑大木营造的理论体系。As the epitome of traditional architecture,pavilion architecture in Lanzhou not only has the typical characteristics of the carpentry work construction system,but also has the unique construction technology of this kind of architecture.Through field investigation and craftsman interview,this paper analyzes the corner position,members between columns and top of the lower frame timber structure and upper frame timber structure of the pavilion,so as to clarify the various structural load-bearing modes of the pavilion,then clarify the differences between Lanzhou Pavilion buildings and surrounding and official buildings,finally extend the structural type to the unity with the roof truss in the form of"steep as a mountain and flat as a river",and explore the unique construction logic of Pavilion buildings in Lanzhou from"component-structure-form".Therefore,the theoretical system of carpentry work construction of traditional buildings in Lanzhou is further improved from the research of building types.

关 键 词：兰州地区 亭类建筑 大木营造 屋架 

分 类 号：TU366.2[建筑科学—结构工程]