水产动物在铅胁迫下的影响及缓解方法  

The Influence and Mitigation Methods of Aquatic Animals Under Lead Stress

作　　者：张雨 武琳 韩雨哲 任同军[1,2] ZHANG Yu;WU Lin;HAN Yuzhe;REN Tongjun(College of Fisheries and Life Science,Dalian Ocean University,Liaoning Dalian 116023,China;Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed,Dalian Ocean University,Liaoning Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学水产与生命学院,辽宁大连116023 [2]大连海洋大学,水产动物营养与饲料实验室,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《饲料工业》2024年第12期95-104,共10页Feed Industry

基　　金：利用高溶氧装置和IoT水质管理方式进行高密度智能化循环水养殖系统的开发[2022YFE0117900]。

摘　　要：随着工业的快速发展,铅作为工业生产中的一种重要原料,在各行各业应用越来越广泛。但含铅污染物排入河流和海口,使得我国水域生态系统污染问题日益凸显。铅作为水体重点关注的污染物之一,威胁着水域生态系统中生物正常生命活动,严重时会导致大多数生物的死亡。文章综述了铅污染的现状及来源、水产动物对铅的耐受机制、铅对水产动物造成的危害,以及减轻铅污染的方法,旨在缓解水体中铅对水产动物的影响,并全面和系统地研究铅对水域生态环境的潜在危害,对我国水产养殖产业的发展及水域生态环境保护具有重要意义。With the rapid development of industry,lead,as an important raw material in industrial production,is increasingly widely used in various industries.However,lead containing pollutants are discharged into rivers and seaport,making the pollution problem of China aquatic ecosystem increasingly prominent.Lead,as one of the key pollutants of concern in water,threatens the normal life activities of organisms in aquatic ecosystems,and in severe cases,can lead to the death of most organisms.This article summarizes the current situation and sources of lead pollution,the tolerance mechanism of lead in aquatic animals,the harm caused by lead to aquatic animals,and methods to reduce lead pollution.The aim is to alleviate the impact of lead on aquatic animals in water,and to comprehensively and systematically study the potential harm of lead to the aquatic ecological environment.This is of great significance for the development of China aquaculture industry and the protection of the aquatic ecological environment.

关 键 词：铅 水产动物 影响 耐受机制 缓解方法 

分 类 号：S815.1[农业科学—畜牧学]