清至民国时期广西左江流域民间契约文书研究——以崇左市壮族博物馆新藏何村契约为中心  

Folk Contract Documents in Zuojiang River Basin of Guangxi Province From Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China:A Focus on Contracts of Hecun Village in the New Collection of Chongzuo Zhuang Museum

作　　者：杨丽云 秦婕 Yang Liyun;Qin Jie

机构地区：[1]崇左市壮族博物馆 [2]桂林博物馆

出　　处：《农业考古》2024年第3期97-104,共8页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：何村契约以白契为主,其交易形式丰富,既有典当、转当、转租的活卖,又有永割的绝卖,具有高度格式化的特点,并呈现地域化特色。何村契约中包含的主要要件和缜密的文字表述,为交易双方提供了坚实的多重保障机制。何村契约整体反映了清代至民国期间左江流域土地交易活跃、出现土地分化的特点,且处于村级土地交易市场范围,同时又展现了左江流域土地交易具有浓厚的宗族色彩和壮族特色。Hecun village contract,mainly white contract,is rich in transaction forms including live sales like direct pawn,transfer pawn and sublease,and permanent sales of highly formatted and regional characteristics.The main elements and prudent written expressions contained in the contract provide multiple secure guarantee mechanisms for both parties.Contracts of Hecun village reflect the characteristics of active land transactions and land differentiation within the scope of the village-level land trading market in the Zuojiang river basin from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,showing that the land transaction in the Zuojiang river basin has strong clan color and characteristics of Zhuang ethnic group.

关 键 词：何村契约 左江流域 白契 土地交易 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]