康熙的治蝗思想探析  

Analysis on Emperor Kangxi's Achievements in Locust Control Technology

作　　者：尚群昌 Shang Qunchang

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电大学水文化研究中心

出　　处：《农业考古》2024年第3期148-155,共8页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：2022年河南省兴文化工程文化研究专项项目“清代豫西地区水利碑刻文献搜集整理研究”(项目编号:2022XWH270)。

摘　　要：蝗灾与水灾、旱灾并称为我国历史上三大自然灾害,对农业生产造成严重的威胁和破坏,受到历代统治者的关注。清康熙年间是蝗灾的高发时段,康熙帝高度重视蝗灾造成的危害,并采取积极的治蝗措施。面对蝗灾,康熙帝的治蝗思想以及对蝗虫的习性认识存在一个过程性的转变。通过长期的治蝗实践,确定以“人力捕蝗”作为消除蝗灾的指导思想,形成一套治蝗除蝗的技术手段与组织管理方式,进而制定出周密的奖惩制度作为治蝗的保障机制。The locusts,flood and drought are three natural disasters in Chinese history,which can seriously threaten and destroy agricultural production,attracting much attention by dominators of all dynasties.During the period of Kangxi's reign,locust infestations were severe,thus Emperor Kangxi attached great importance to the harm caused by locust plagues,and took proactive measures to prevent locusts.There was procedural transformation of Kangxi's thought on controlling locusts and understanding the habits of locusts.After long-term locust control practices,Emperor Kangxi proposed the guiding thought of grabbing locusts by people,and established a set of technical means of locust control,and management methods,thus developing a meticulous system of rewards and punishments as the guarantee of locusts control.

关 键 词：康熙 蝗灾 治蝗思想 治蝗技术 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]