近代安徽蚕桑业的改良略述  

Improvement of Sericulture Industry in Modern Anhui Province

作　　者：郭坤杰 Guo Kunjie

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史系

出　　处：《农业考古》2024年第3期164-171,共8页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：近代安徽蚕桑业的改良步履维艰,清末民初蚕桑业有过快速发展,20世纪20年代后期一落千丈,随之政府加大改良推广力度,试图扭转蚕桑业的衰败趋势,全面抗战爆发后,安徽蚕桑业再次萎缩和衰退。在地方官绅、蚕桑机构、丝茧商人、农户的共同努力下,近代安徽蚕桑业的改良取得一些成效,但也受到重重制约。毗邻江浙沪的近代安徽,在蚕桑茧丝产业链中缺乏产品的深度加工,更多扮演着原料生产的角色。重新审视、梳理近代安徽蚕桑业的发展演变,不惟有助于客观而完整的探究近代安徽蚕桑之路,亦可为当今新时代的蚕桑发展、乡村振兴提供借鉴。The improvement of modern Anhui's sericulture industry was difficult.In the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of Republic of China,the sericulture industry in Anhui experienced rapid development,but plummeted in the late 1920s.Then,the government intensified its efforts to improve and promote the sericulture industry,trying to reverse the recession of the sericulture industry.After the outbreak of the nationwide War of Resistance,the sericulture industry in Anhui shrank and declined again.Through the joint efforts of local officials,sericulture organizations,silk cocoon merchants and thousands of farmers,some achievements were made in the improvement of sericulture industry in modern Anhui Province,but it was also subject to many constraints.Modern Anhui province,which is adjacent to Jiangsu,Zhejiang Provinces and Shanghai,was in lack of deep processing technology in the silkworm cocoon and silk industry chain,thus often playing the role of raw material production.Reviewing and sorting out the development and evolution of modern Anhui sericulture industry is not only helpful to objectively and completely explore the development of modern Anhui sericulture industry,but also provides reference for the development of sericulture industry and rural revitalization in the new era.

关 键 词：蚕桑业 蚕桑改良 近代安徽 

分 类 号：K29.54[历史地理—历史学]