基于熵权TOPSIS法的江苏省生态宜居城市体检评价研究  

Study on Physical Examination Evaluation of Ecological Livable Cities in Jiangsu Province Based on Entropy Weight TOPSIS Method

作　　者：陶玉 祝连波 韩佳洪 TAO Yu;ZHU Lianbo;HAN Jiahong(School of Civil Engineering,Suzhou University of Science and Technology Jiangfeng Campus)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学江枫校区土木工程学院

出　　处：《上海节能》2024年第6期934-941,共8页Shanghai Energy Saving

摘　　要：随着社会的发展与城市化进程的加快,生态宜居性是城市发展的重要指标之一,同时城市体检成为中国城市新发展阶段下的重要健康发展指标,引起了学术界的广泛重视。从生态环境、宜居生活、社会保障与经济发展4个层面构建了生态宜居城市体检评价指标体系。采用熵权TOPSIS法对江苏省13个城市进行综合评价,并运用SPSS 27.0软件进行层次聚类分析。研究结果表明:2021年江苏省的各个城市生态宜居性体检评价呈阶梯状分布,体检结果优秀的城市宜居性与经济发展水平远超其他城市,需要加强生态环境的建设;体检结果良好城市总体发展较好,需要加强宜居性建设;体检结果一般的城市,各指标均处于江苏省平均水平的中下游,需要推动该类城市的全面发展。对江苏省生态宜居城市体检评价指标体系进行研究,为江苏省城市的生态宜居性体检的顺利实施奠定基础,对我国其他城市生态宜居性体检评价提供了参考。With the development of society and the acceleration of urbanization,ecological livability is one of the important indicators of urban development,while city physical examination has become an important indicator of healthy development under the new development stage of China's cities,garnering significant attention from the academic community.The evaluation index system of eco-livability city checkup is constructed from four levels:ecological environment,livable life,social security and economic development.Utilizing the entropy weight TOPSIS method for a comprehensive evaluation of 13 cities in Jiangsu Province,followed by hierarchical cluster analysis with SPSS 27.0 software.The results of the study show that:the evaluation of the physical examination of the ecological livability of each city in Jiangsu Province in 2021 is distributed in a ladder-like manner,and the cities with excellent results in physical examination have a much higher level of livability and economic development than the others,and need to strengthen the construction of the ecological environment;the cities with good results in physical examination have a better development in general,and need to strengthen the construction of livability;and the cities with average results in physical examination have the indexes in the middle and lower reaches of the average level of Jiangsu Province,and need to The cities with average results are in the middle and lower reaches of the average of Jiangsu Province,so they need to promote the overall development of these cities.This investigation into Jiangsu Province's eco-livability city physical examination evaluation index system paves the way for seamless implementation of such assessments across the province and offers valuable references for similar evaluations in other Chinese cities.

关 键 词：生态宜居 城市体检 熵权TOPSIS模型 评价指标 

分 类 号：F299.27[经济管理—国民经济] X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]