农田地膜回收机械应用现状与发展  

Application status and development of farmland mulch recycling machinery

作　　者：温浩军 陈学庚[1] 陈浩 缑海啸[1] WEN Haojun;CHEN Xuegeng;CHEN Hao;GOU Haixiao(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学机械电气工程学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《农业环境科学学报》2024年第6期1271-1277,共7页Journal of Agro-Environment Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1701900)。

摘　　要：地膜覆盖栽培在我国农业生产中已被广泛应用,其为作物增产增收和保障我国粮食安全提供了重要支撑。随着覆膜年数和覆膜面积的不断增加,废旧地膜在土壤中的残留量逐渐增多,残膜污染已严重威胁到农业生产和自然环境,成为影响我国农业生产可持续发展的突出问题。本文对现阶段国内残膜回收技术及装备进行分析,总结归纳了苗期、秋后和播前收膜相关产品的特点,并对目前本领域的研究方向和发展趋势进行了总结和展望,提出了适用于我国国情的残膜机械化回收发展对策。Mulching culture has been widely used in China to enhance agricultural production,as it promotes crop yield increasing and contributes to food security in China.With the continuous increase of the number of years and the area of mulching film,the residual amount of waste mulching film in soil is gradually increasing,and the residual film pollution seriously threatens agricultural production and natural environment,posing a significant problem for the sustainable development of agricultural production in our country.In this paper,the current domestic residual film recycling technology and equipment were analyzed,the product characteristics of seedling,autumn,and pre-sowing film collection were summarized,the current research directions and development trends in this field were summarized and surveyed,and development countermeasures of residual film mechanized recycling were proposed for adaptation to China′s national conditions.

关 键 词：农田 地膜 回收机械 残膜污染 

分 类 号：S223.5[农业科学—农业机械化工程]