基于参与式制图的乡村景观特征识别方法——以湖北省碧山村为例  

The Recognition Method of Rural Landscape Characteristics Based on Public Participation Geographic Information System:A Case of Bishan Village in Hubei Province

作　　者：孙昕悦 张婧雅 Sun Xinyue;Zhang Jingya

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学园艺林学学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第11期19-24,共6页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2019YFD11004011)。

摘　　要：在城市快速发展的背景下,乡村风貌同质化、乡土性特征退化、乡村景观营造和管护方式破碎化等问题日益凸显。文章以价值中立为原则,对连续复杂的乡村景观资源特征进行系统梳理和科学识别,为乡村的资源利用提供科学的管理导则。文章以湖北省碧山村为例,采用叠置法得到景观单元结果,再通过参与式制图法(PPGIS)识别景观特征区域,得到20类景观特征单元和5个景观特征区域。本方法创新性地提出适合小尺度的景观特征识别方法,以期解决场所文化与感知的落图困难问题,为乡村景观营造和发展管护提供重要的科学依据。Under the background of rapid urbanization,the problems,such as the homogenization of rural characteristics,the decline of rural features,and the fragmentation of rural landscape construction,management,and protection methods,etc.,have become increasingly prominent.Based on value neutrality,the paper systematically sorts out and scientifically identifies the characteristics of continuous and complex rural landscape resources,and provides scientific management guidelines for the utilization of rural resources.Taking Bishan Village in Hubei Province as an example,the results of landscape units are obtained by the superposition method,and the landscape characteristic areas are identified by the public participation geographic information system(PPGIS)approach.The results of 20 types of landscape characteristic units and 5 landscape characteristic areas are obtained.This method innovatively proposes a plan for identifying the landscape characteristics suitable for small scales, solves the problem of difficulty in mapping the culture and perception of the place, and provides an essential scientific basis for the construction, development, management and protection of rural landscapes.

关 键 词：乡村景观 参与式制图 景观特征 景观规划 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]