文化景观视角下防御型山地村落街巷形态研究——以晋东南地区为例  

Study on the Street and Lane Patterns of Defensive Mountainous Villages from the Perspective of Cultural Landscape:A Case of Southeast Shanxi Province

作　　者：牛瑞甲 高祥冠[1] Niu Ruijia;Gao Xiangguan

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学设计与艺术学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第11期28-32,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：山西省政府重大决策咨询“基于历史文化名城保护的太原工业遗产与太原府城旅游开发融合研究”(ZB20212502);太原科技大学博士科研启动基金“文旅融合背景下山西近现代工业遗产的活化利用研究”(W20212002)。

摘　　要：晋东南地区大量的防御型村落,随山水而生,由宗族凝聚,因绅商兴盛,又因无法适应新的社会形态而面临发展困境,所承载的历史文化及空间智慧也难以接续。文章以文化景观视角,将街巷作为村落空间发展的时空链条,通过田野调查和形态研究梳理即将被遗忘聚落的街巷形态,从商道文化、宗族文化及生态文化方面探讨其对街巷防御形态的影响。对保护村落历史资料、沿承空间智慧和提出保护更新方法都具有理论和现实意义。A large number of defensive villages in southeast Shanxi were born with mountains and rivers,condensed by clans,and prosperous due to the gentry and commerce.However,they also faced development difficulties due to the inability to adapt to the new social form,and the historical culture and spatial wisdom they carried were difficult to be continued.From the perspective of cultural landscape,streets and alleys are regarded as the temporal and spatial chain of village spatial development.Through field investigation and form study,the forgotten street and alley forms are sorted out, and their influence on street and alley defense forms is discussed from the perspective of business culture, clan culture and ecological wisdom. It is of theoretical and practical significance to protect the historical data of villages, to inherit the spatial wisdom and to put forward the protection and renewal methods.

关 键 词：文化景观 街巷形态 防御景观 晋东南 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]