太平洋战争爆发后日本对上海英美等国企业的攫夺和利用  

Japan's Seizure and Exploitation of the Enterprises of UK,US etc.in Shanghai after the Breakout of the Pacific War

作　　者：宋佩玉 Song Peiyu

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2024年第3期147-158,共12页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“英国藏汇丰银行涉华档案整理与研究(1865—1949)”(批准号:20&ZD234)的阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：太平洋战争爆发后,日本向英美等国宣战,通过“军管理”方式,尽数搜夺上海租界内英美等国重要企业,由此日本在各个行业出现极度扩张的态势,完全掌握了上海的经济命脉。随着太平洋战场节节败退,日本为了准备“本土决战”,将中国沦陷区建成其侵略战争的后方基地,不得不对汪伪政府妥协,日汪关系出现“调整”,上海英美等国企业由“军管理”转为“日汪合办”,但因附加严厉条款,对于重要企业,日方仍保存其权益和影响。After the outbreak of the Pacific War,Japan declared war on Britain,the United States and other countries,and through the"military management"method,it seized all the important enterprises from the United Kingdom and the United States in the Shanghai Concession.As a result,there was a trend of extreme expansion in various industries,and it completely grasped the economic lifeline of Shanghai.With the retreat of the Pacific battlefield,the Japanese army had to compromise with the Wang puppet government in order to prepare for the"domestic decisive battle"and make China's occupied areas its rear base for the war of aggression,and the relationship between Japan and Wang was"adjusted"."Military management"has been changed to"Japan-Wang co-organization",but due to the additional strict provisions,the Japanese side still retains its rights and influences on important enterprises.

关 键 词：英美等国企业 太平洋战争 军管理 日汪合办 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]