论鲁迅早期自由观的三个层次与思想内涵--以鲁迅早期的文言论文为中心  

A Study on Three Levels and Ideological Connotation of Lu Xuns Early View on Freedom:--Centered on Lu Xuns Early Essays in Classical Chinese

作　　者：荣砚秋 RONG Yanqiu(College of Liberal Arts Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学文学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《商丘职业技术学院学报》2024年第3期35-40,共6页JOURNAL OF SHANGQIU POLYTECHNIC

摘　　要：鲁迅在其晚清时期发表的文言论文中使用了“自繇”和“自由”两个通假词汇。“自繇”蕴含个人精神解放及人道之意,突出具有激进人格、追求个人精神解放或人道需求的主体特征。“自由”的内涵接近于“自由权”,与军事、政治、自我意识等有关。《文化偏至论》中“自由”的层次性尤为突出,可以分为“意志自由”“理性自由”和“此我自由”三个层面,三者为递进关系。鲁迅对“此我自由”的认知反映出鲁迅“自由能动性”的立人思想,对被自由和自我价值问题困扰的人具有深刻的启发意义。Lu Xun used“freedom”and“liberty”in his essays written in classical Chinese which published in the late Qing Dynasty.“Freedom”contains the meaning of personal spiritual liberation and humanity,highlighting the features of subject with radical personality,pursuit of personal spiritual liberation or humanitarian needs.The meaning of“liberty”is close to“the right to liberty”,and is related to military,politics and self-consciousness.The hierarchy of liberty in Lu Xuns essay Cultural Deflection is particularly prominent.It can be divided successively into three levels:freedom of will,freedom of reason and freedom of ego.Lu Xuns cognition of freedom of ego reflects the liberty initiative in his“establishing people”thoughts,and has profound inspiration for the people who are troubled by constraints and self-worth.

关 键 词：鲁迅 文言论文 自由观 《文化偏至论》 自由能动性 

分 类 号：I2[文学—中国文学] C55[社会学]