现代农业园区建设能否促进农村产业融合——基于全国8325个农业园区的经验证据  

Does the Construction of Modern Agricultural Parks Promote Rural Industrial Integration?Empirical Evidence from 8325 Agricultural Parks across China

作　　者：孙顶强[1,2] 梅玉琦 杨馨越 SUN Dingqiang;MEI Yuqi;YANG Xinyue

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学经济管理学院 [2]南京农业大学中国粮食安全研究中心

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2024年第3期39-61,共23页China Rural Survey

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“生产外包服务的化学品投入影响、环境效应与驱动机制研究——基于契约异质性的视角”(编号:71873067);国家自然科学基金青年项目“交易中介与农地流转供需匹配及地块连片:影响、机理与政策优化”(编号:72003092);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：农村产业融合是构建现代农业产业体系、转变农业发展方式和探索中国特色农业现代化道路的重要途径。如何更好地促进农村产业融合是当前中国农业发展面临的重要课题。本文基于全国8325个现代农业园区的数据,采用多期双重差分模型,实证检验现代农业园区建设对农村产业融合的影响。研究表明:现代农业园区建设能显著促进地区农村产业融合。进一步的异质性分析发现:现代农业园区建设的政策效应存在等级异质性,国家级现代农业园区建设的农村产业融合促进作用大于省级现代农业园区建设,而地市级现代农业园区建设的作用不显著;从园区类型来看,现代农业产业园和现代农业示范区建设更能促进农村产业融合。进一步的机制分析表明,现代农业园区建设通过农业产业集聚效应和农业技术示范效应推动农村产业融合。本文的研究结论为因地制宜地发挥现代农业园区建设在农村产业融合中的促进作用提供了政策启示。Rural industrial integration is a critical strategy for the establishment of modern agricultural industry system,the transformation of the mode of agricultural development,and the advancement of China's agriculture and rural modernization.From the perspective of modern agricultural parks,the study identifies a novel path of rural industrial integration.Using the difference-in-difference method and data of 8325 modern agricultural parks in China,this study empirically evaluated the impact of the construction of modern agricultural parks on rural industrial integration in China.The results show that the construction of modern agricultural parks significantly promotes the integration of rural industries.Further heterogeneity analyses reveal that there is a hierarchical heterogeneity in the policy effect of modern agricultural park construction.The construction of national modern agricultural parks has greater impacts on rural industrial integration than that of provincial parks,while the construction of municipal-level parks has no discernible effect.Additionally,our results indicate that the construction of modern agricultural industrial parks and modern agricultural demonstration zones significantly facilitate the integration of rural industries.Moreover,the mechanism analysis shows that the construction of modern agricultural parks exerts its influence through the industrial agglomeration effect and the technology demonstration effect.Our findings have important policy implications for leveraging the role of modern agricul tural park construction in promoting rural industrial integration in a context-specificmanner.

关 键 词：现代农业园区 农村产业融合 农业产业集聚 农业技术示范 

分 类 号：F320.1[经济管理—产业经济]