农业领域企业家精神如何促进新型农业经营主体发展——以农民合作社为例  

How Does Agricultural Entrepreneurship Promote the Development of New Agricultural Business Entities? A Case Study of Farmer Cooperative

作　　者：邓悦[1,2] 吴忠邦 邱欢 罗连发 DENG Yue;WU Zhongbang;QIU Huan;LUO Lianfa

机构地区：[1]武汉大学质量发展战略研究院 [2]深圳市巨湾时空大数据技术研究院

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2024年第3期62-79,共18页China Rural Survey

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目“分类推进乡村产业振兴的理论逻辑与要素配置研究”(编号:23JHQ092)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文构建农业领域企业家精神影响新型农业经营主体发展的分析框架,并基于对湖北省赤壁市、枝江市和公安县32位农业领域企业家的调研访谈资料,采用嵌入性案例分析方法,探讨农业领域企业家精神对新型农业经营主体发展的作用。研究发现:第一,“三农”情怀对农业领域企业家的返乡创业选择有积极作用,不仅促使农业领域企业家愿意返回家乡,而且使得农业领域企业家对农业领域创业有着较高的偏好,从而通过返乡创业带动新型农业经营主体发展;第二,农业领域企业家的现代生产要素应用能力和信息获取能力提高了农业领域企业家所创办的农民合作社的生产运营能力;第三,农业领域企业家的社会网络通过信息机制和信任机制,提高了其所创立的农民合作社的经营效率。因此,要营造有利于发挥农业领域企业家精神的乡村产业发展环境,强化农业领域企业家与种粮大户、小农户之间的信任关系。This paper constructs an analytical framework for examining the impact of agricultural entrepreneurship on the development of new agricultural business entities. Based on the survey and interview data of 32 agricultural entrepreneurs in Chibi City, Zhijiang City and Gong'an County of Hubei Province, this paper adopts embedded case analysis method to explore the role of agricultural entrepreneurship in the development of new agricultural business entities. The findings are as follows. First, the“agriculture, rural areas, and farmers” sentiments have a positive effect on the choice of agricultural entrepreneurs to return home to start businesses.. It only makes the agricultural entrepreneurs be willing to return to their hometowns, but also makes the agricultural entrepreneurs have a higher preference for starting businesses in the agricultural field, so as to promote the development of new agricultural business entities through returning their hometowns to start businesses. Second, the application ability of modern production factors and information acquisition ability of agricultural entrepreneurs improve the production and operation ability of farmers' cooperatives founded by agricultural entrepreneurs;Third, the social networks of agricultural entrepreneurs improve the operational efficiency of the farmer cooperatives they create through information and trust mechanisms. Therefore, it is necessary to create an environment conducive to the development of rural industries in the field of agricultural entrepreneurship, and strengthen the trust between agricultural entrepreneurs and both large-and small-scale farmers.

关 键 词：企业家精神 新型农业经营主体 “三农”情怀 社会网络 农民合作社 

分 类 号：F324[经济管理—产业经济]