城镇化对本地农户收入的影响——基于要素再配置的视角  

The Impact of Urbanization on the Income of Local Farmers:From the Perspective of Factor Reallocation

作　　者：吕炜 凡盼来 LV Wei;FAN Panlai

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学经济学院 [2]东北财经大学东北全面振兴研究院

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2024年第3期142-162,共21页China Rural Survey

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“央地财政关系与财政制度优化研究”(编号:72133001);“国家治理视角下公共服务供给的财政制度研究”(编号:71833002)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：促进本地农户收入持续快速增长,有助于乡村振兴战略实施。本文基于2010-2020年县级层面数据与2010年、2012年、2014年、2016年、2018年和2020年的中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,从增长效应和分配效应的双重视角探究城镇化对本地农户收入水平的影响。研究结果表明:城镇化显著提高了本地农户的收入水平,该结论在经过一系列稳健性检验和内生性处理之后仍然成立。机制分析显示:城镇化放松了要素流动约束,加速了经济要素流动,促使本地农户重新配置劳动力要素和土地要素,进而提高本地农户收入水平。此外,从收入分配的视角看,人力资本水平较高的本地农户和初始资源禀赋较高地区的本地农户从城镇化中获益更多;在研究时期,城镇化在一定程度上扩大了本地农户内部的收入差距,本地农户内部的收入不平等现象凸显。本文研究为新型城镇化下推动城乡融合发展提供借鉴。Promoting the sustained and rapid growth of local farmers'income is conducive to the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.Based on county-level data from 2010 to 2020,as well as data from the China Family Panel Survey(CFPS)in 2010,2012,2014,2016,2018,and 2020,this paper explores the impact of urbanization on the income level of local farmers from a dual perspective of growth and distribution effects.The results indicate that urbanization significantly improves the income level of local farmers,and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests and endogeneity treatments.Mechanism analysis shows that urbanization relaxes the constraints on the flow of factors,accelerates the flow of economic factors,and promotes the reallocation of labor and land factors to local farmers,thereby improving their income level.In addition,from the perspective of income distribution,local farmers with a higher level of human capital and those located in areas with more initial resource endowments benefit more from urbanization.The development of urbanization has increased the income gap within local farmers to a certain extent,highlighting the phenomenon of income inequality within local farmers.This study provides implications for promoting the integrated development of urbanand rural areas during the new urbanization.

关 键 词：城镇化 资源配置 本地农户收入 收入差距 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学] F328