广州陂头岭与茶岭遗址浮选炭化植物遗存分析  

Analysis of the Charred Plant Remains Recovered by Flotation at the Sites of Beitouling and Chaling in Guangzhou

作　　者：刘焕[1] 王慧 黄碧雄 蒋洪恩 Liu Huan;Wang Hui;Huang Bixiong;Jiang Hongen

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学历史文化学院,广东广州510631 [2]广州市文物考古研究院,广东广州510006 [3]中国科学院大学人文学院,北京100049

出　　处：《文博学刊》2024年第2期22-29,共8页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划2024年度中国历史学科共建项目“基于大植物遗存与稳定同位素分析的珠三角地区新石器时代晚期农业探究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：位于珠三角北部流溪河和增江流域的广州陂头岭、茶岭两个相邻遗址中出土了丰富的大植物遗存,为探讨珠三角地区史前农业与野生植物资源利用情况提供了新材料。两个遗址均有丰富的稻遗存,包括稻粒、小穗轴及稻壳(块),粟则仅发现数粒,这与前人的研究比较一致。综合已有材料,可见新石器时代晚期,农业已自长江流域传入珠三角地区,且以稻作为主,旱作规模很小。与农业传播相伴而来的是物质与礼仪等文化的交流及可能的人群迁移。此外,当时的先民可能已认识到吴茱萸属、白背叶等野生植物的药用价值并加以利用。A large number of plant macroremains have been unearthed from two adjacent sites of Beitouling and Chaling in the Liuxi River and Zengjiang River Basin in the northern Pearl River Delta,which provides new materials for exploring the prehistoric agriculture and the utilization of wild plant resources in the Pearl River Delta.There are abundant rice remains at both sites,including intact grains,rachilla,and husks(chunks),while only a few grains of millet have been found,which is consistent with the previous studies.Based on existing materials,it is evident that agriculture had spread to the Pearl River Delta from the Yangtze River Basin in the late Neolithic,and the dominant crop was rice,with minor components of millet.Accompanying agricultural dissemination were exchanges of materials and cultures,including etiquette,as well as possible population migrations.In addition,the inhabitants at that time probably had recognized the medicinal value of wild plants such as Tetradium and Mallotus apelta and utilized them.

关 键 词：珠三角地区 炭化植物遗存 史前农业 野生植物资源 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]