广州增城墨依山遗址出土商代陶器的科技分析  

Scientific Analysis of the Shang Dynasty Pottery Unearthed from the Moyishan Site in Zengcheng,Guangzhou

作　　者：吕良波 李强 张希 Lv Liangbo;Li Qiang;Zhang Xi

机构地区：[1]广州市文物考古研究院、南汉二陵博物馆、海上丝绸之路(广州)文化遗产保护管理研究中心,广东广州510006

出　　处：《文博学刊》2024年第2期40-50,共11页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

摘　　要：广州增城墨依山遗址出土了一批商代陶器,为探索这批陶器的制作工艺和特点,利用显微镜、热膨胀仪、能量色散X射线荧光光谱仪及X射线衍射仪对这批陶器的显微结构、烧成温度、化学组成及物相结构进行测试分析,发现这批陶器的烧成温度介于584℃~971℃之间,且制陶原料可能来源于当地,并在本地烧制。该遗址先民已掌握一定的胎料筛选方法,制作的陶器在胎料来源上与大埔浮滨文化原始瓷和横岭山墓葬群出土陶器有所不同。A batch of Shang dynasty pottery was unearthed from the Moyishan site in Zengcheng District,Guangzhou.To explore the manufacturing techniques and characteristics of this batch of pottery,microscope,thermal expansion analyzer,energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (EDXRF),and X-ray diffraction analyzer (XRD) are used to conduct detailed analyses of the microstructure,firing temperature,chemical composition,and phase structure on them.Through testing,it is found that the firing temperature of this batch of pottery ranges from 584℃ to 971℃,and the pottery raw materials were sourced locally and fired locally.The ancient people at this site had mastered certain methods of selecting raw materials for pottery.The raw materials that they used to produce pottery were different from those of the proto-porcelain of the Fubin culture in Dapu and the pottery unearthed from the tomb group of the Henglingshan.

关 键 词：墨依山遗址 烧成温度 成分分析 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]