中国世界遗产申请文本的“宏大叙事”与“小叙事”——以泉州申遗文本为例  

The “Grand Narratives” and “Small Narratives” in World Heritage Nomination Text:A Case Study of the Nomination Text of Quanzhou:Emporium of the World in Song–Yuan China

作　　者：林斌[1] 卓丽 Lin Bin;Zhuo Li

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学外国语学院,福建福州350007 [2]北京外国语大学英语学院,北京100089

出　　处：《文博学刊》2024年第2期126-135,共10页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

基　　金：2023年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中美国家话语元语用立场的对比研究(2013—2023)”(项目编号:23YJC740099);2024年度福建省人文社会科学研究一般项目“新媒体平台福建省世界文化遗产主流意识形态叙事研究”(项目编号:FJ2024B060)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：遗产话语领域正呈现出权威化遗产话语的“宏大叙事”与批判性遗产话语的“小叙事”相互交织的特征。《泉州:宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心》申遗文本中可见权威化遗产话语与地方记忆、非西方国家的本土话语间的协商与建构。在权威化遗产话语及国家形象建构需求的影响下,泉州申遗文本呈现出世界性、正面性与系列性等“宏大叙事”特征,地方记忆的“小叙事”被选择或压缩成单一性表达。同时,中国作为申报国也建构了非西方国家的本土话语,表达了对遗产“价值”和“真实性”原则的批判性理解,传达了“多元共存、共同富裕”的社会价值观及对“演变的真实性”的认同。The field of heritage discourse is characterized by the interweaving of the “grand narrative” of authoritative heritage discourse and the “small narrative” of critical heritage discourse.The negotiation and construction of authoritative heritage discourse with local memories and local discourses of non-Western countries can be seen in the nomination text for the inscription of Quanzhou:Emporium of the World in Song–Yuan China.Under the influence of the authoritative discourse on heritage and the demand for national image construction,the nomination text presents features of “grand narratives” such as cosmopolitan,positive,and serial aspects.Local memories,representing “small narratives”,are either selected or compressed into singular expressions.At the same time,China,as the State Party bearing the nomination,has also constructed a non-Western local discourse,expressing a critical understanding of the principles of heritage “value” and “authenticity”,conveying the societal values of “coexistence in diversity and common prosperity” and an acknowledgement of “authenticity of evolution”.

关 键 词：申遗文本 权威化遗产话语 本土话语 宏大叙事 小叙事 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]