河南洛阳市二里头遗址主干道路及墙垣2019~2023年的勘探与发掘  

2019-2023 Coring and Excavation of Main Roads and Walls at the Erlitou Site in Luoyang City,Henan

作　　者：赵海涛[1] 郝雅楠 许宏[1] 席乐 王飞(拍摄) 李靖凡(拍摄) 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所二里头工作队

出　　处：《考古》2024年第5期55-73,共19页Archaeology

基　　金：科技部国家重点研发计划项目“中华文明探源研究”之“中原和海岱地区文明进程研究”(课题编号2020YFC 1521602);国家文物局考古中国重大项目“夏文化研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：二里头遗址位于河南省洛阳市偃师区翟镇二里头村,地处洛阳盆地中部、古伊洛河北岸台地上。2018年之前,中国社会科学院考古研究所二里头工作队在二里头遗址中心区发现了“井”字形主干道路,并发现宫城和作坊区外侧有墙垣围护。2019年至今,发现“井”字形主干道路延伸至更大范围,还新发现2条主干道路以及这些主干道路两侧的分区墙垣(图一)。From 2019 to 2023,the Erlitou Work Team of the Institute of Archaeology,CASS continued to focus on exploring the overall layout of the central area of the Erlitou site and found that grid-patterned roads uncovered before 2018 extended into a larger area.Two main roads were newly discovered.Additionally,rammed earth walls parallel to these main roads were found on both sides.As early as the early stage of Erlitou culture phase Ⅱ,roads around the palatial area began to appear.By Erlitou culture phase Ⅲ,walls and roads in each sub-region of the central area of the site had essentially formed and were still in use until the late stage of Erlitou culture phase Ⅳ,forming a multi-grid layout throughout the Erlitou capital city.The discovery of this main road network and sub-region walls is of great value for studying the layout and evolution of the Erlitou capital city,urban planning sequences,and the evolution of kingship.

关 键 词：河南洛阳市 二里头遗址 主干路网 分区墙垣 多网格式布局 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]