“献贡”与祭祀——三星堆场景化铜器解析  

Offering Tribute"and Sacrifice:Analysis of Figural Bronzes from Sanxingdui

作　　者：黎海超 Li Haichao

机构地区：[1]四川大学考古文博学院,成都市610065

出　　处：《考古》2024年第5期74-80,共7页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“三星堆文化与中国文明研究”(项目编号21&ZD224)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：三星堆“祭祀坑”中出土的器物具有浓厚的祭祀之风。尤其是各类铜器,在埋入“祭祀坑”之前应主要陈于庙堂用于祭祀、典礼。与中原商周王朝的青铜礼制系统相比,三星堆显然拥有不同的祭祀制度和信仰体系。对此已有不少详尽研究,如张昌平将“祭祀坑”出土器物分为祭祀者和受祭者、祭器和祭品,提出天地人神的合祭系统[1]。Through preliminary interpretation of the meaning of two categories of figural bronzes from the Sanxingdui site,namely bronze altars and anthropomorphic statues holding a zun vessel on top of the head,this paper argues that the bronzes depict scenes of "offering tribute."The three elements of the scene,from bottom to top,consist of the beast(elephant),the human(tribute offeror"),and the vessel(cowrie shell container),representing the "offeror"riding the elephant with a zun vessel on top of the head and presenting rare resources such as cowrie shells upwards."Offering tribute" was an important activity at Sanxingdui,reflecting the site's developed resource network.

关 键 词：铜神坛 铜顶尊人像 “献贡” 海贝与象牙 资源流通 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]