挤奶机器人对奶牛福利改善的研究  

Improvements in Milking Robots for Dairy Cow Welfare

作　　者：李嘉岩 LI Jiayan(Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Agricultural Information Institute,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国乳业》2024年第6期9-13,共5页China Dairy

摘　　要：作为现代牧场生产的关键智能设备,挤奶机器人显著提高了牧场的管理效率和经济效益,还实现了传统人力驱动挤奶方式向奶牛自愿式挤奶模式的转变,使得奶牛更加自主自在,从而带来了奶牛福利革新。挤奶机器人通过模拟犊牛自然哺乳的节奏和力度,提升了牛奶产量和质量,有效降低了乳腺炎等疾病的发生率,实现了奶牛更加健康、长寿。本文综合现有研究和案例,基于动物福利的五个基本原则,综述了挤奶机器人给奶牛福利带来的直接和间接改善,探讨了挤奶机器人对“人-牛”协调关系福利提升的影响,进一步展望了挤奶机器人在改善奶牛健康和牧场管理水平上的发展方向。A key smart device in modern dairy farms,the milking robot significantly improves the management efficiency and economic benefits of the farms.Since its introduction,this technology has enabled the milking process to transition from the traditional human-centered way to a more animal-friendly practice,which makes the cows live more freely and happily,a step in the revolution in animal welfare.By mimicking the rhythm and intensity of natural calf milking,the milking robots enhance milk yield and quality,and prevent diseases such as mastitis,making the cows live a longer and healthier life.This study was based on recent papers and cases from the perspective of the 5F principles of animal welfare,focusing on the direct and indirect benefits in animal welfare for dairy cow and humancow coexistence that have been brought by milking robots.Furthermore,this study provided insights into the future of the health management for cows and the improvements in modern farming practices.

关 键 词：挤奶机器人 奶牛福利 自愿挤奶 智慧养殖 

分 类 号：S817.21[农业科学—畜牧学]