城南别离:《长门赋》中宫为“昭台”考  

A Discussion of the Palace in Changmen Fu Being Zhaotai Palace

作　　者：赵东旭 ZHAO Dongxu(Emperor Qinshihuang’sMausoleum Site Museum,Xi’an 710600,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]秦始皇帝陵博物院,陕西西安710600

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2024年第3期14-19,共6页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

基　　金：西安市教育科学研究“十四五”规划课题(2023XKT-GZLS013)。

摘　　要：《长门赋》中所描绘的离宫从地理方位记载、考古遗址发现等方面均可证明并非汉长安城东的长门宫。从《史记》《汉书》等正史文献对西汉后妃被废黜别宫的叙述来看,具有明确迁居离宫的记载并不多,其中不论是宫殿性质、离宫方位、宫殿规模抑或是后妃迁居时期,昭台宫相比于包含长门宫在内的其他具有废黜功能的离宫别馆,均更加符合《长门赋》中“城南之离宫”之特点。The description of the palace in Changmen Fu can be proven not to be the Changmen Palace to the east of Chang’an City in the Han Dynasty,both from geographical records and archaeo-logical discoveries.Looking at historical documents such as Records of the Grand Historian and Histo-ry of the Former Han Dynasty,there are not many records of empresses or concubines being deported to separate palaces,among which,whether it is about the type of palaces,the location of palaces,the size of palaces,or the period of concubines being deported,Zhaotai Palace is more in line with the char-acteristics of“the resort palace in the south of the city”in Changmen Fu than other palaces with the function of deportation,including Changmen Palace.

关 键 词：《长门赋》 昭台宫 西汉后妃 离宫别馆 

分 类 号：K234.1[历史地理—历史学]