安康湘语“咖”[kA^(0)]的语义及用法考察  

A Study on the Semantic Meaning and Usage of“kA^(0)(咖)”in the Xiang Dialect of Ankang

作　　者：刘艳[1] LIU Yan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710019,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710019

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2024年第3期38-43,共6页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(15ZDB106)。

摘　　要：在陕南安康湘语中,“咖”的使用频率非常高,既可以作动结式第二成分,有着较为实在的词汇意义,也可以作动态助词,表示动作的完成,意义完全虚化。与迁出地湘语“咖”相比,安康湘语“咖”的使用受限较多,且只能与“哩”组合使用,这说明移民方言不仅受周边方言的影响,其内部之间也会相互影响。“kA^(0)(咖)”is used very frequently in the Xiang dialect of Ankang in southern Shaanxi Province.On the one hand,it is used as a verb complement which has a more practical lexical meaning.On the other hand,it only represents the completion of the action as an auxiliary.The use of“kA^(0)(咖)”is more restricted than that of the site of relocation.It shows that immigrant dialects are not only influ-enced by the surrounding dialects,but also influence each other internally.

关 键 词：安康湘语 “咖” 语义特征 句法分布 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]