关中方言否定构式“X个锤子”分析  

A Study on the Negative Construction“X+gechuizi(个锤子)”in Guanzhong Dialect

作　　者：张媛 李榕 ZHANG Yuan;LI Rong(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Xi’an International Studies University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学中国语言文学学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2024年第3期44-48,共5页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(23BYY141);陕西高校青年创新团队“面向国际中文教育的汉语资源研究创新团队”资助项目。

摘　　要：“X个锤子”在关中方言口语中使用广泛,其以肯定形式表达否定意义,是现代汉语否定构式中极具特色的一类。文中讨论了关中方言口语的否定构式“X个锤子”的结构特点、变式、话语位置及语用功能。不仅有助于加深对关中方言词汇演变的认识,也有助于探索网络词汇的发展演变规律。“X+gechuizi”is widely used in the Guanzhong dialect.Its affirmative form to express negative meaning is a very characteristic type of hegative constructions in modern Chinese.This article explores the structural characteristics,variations,sequence position and pragmatic functions of the“X+gechuizi”,which helps to better understand the development of the Guanzhong dialect,and it is also of great significance to explore the evolution pattern of the Internet language.

关 键 词：关中方言 否定构式 X个锤子 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]