林道网规划决策因素及方法研究进展  

Research Progress in Decision-making Factors and Methods for Forest Road Network Planning

作　　者：龙晨 庞燕[1] 王擎天 王忠伟[1] Chen Long;Yan Pang;Qingtian Wang;Zhongwei Wang(Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China;Hunan Central South Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410000,China;Yueyang Vocational and Technical College/Yueyang Modern Logistics Industry Development Research Institute,Yueyang 414000,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学,长沙410004 [2]湖南中南智能装备有限公司,长沙410000 [3]岳阳职业技术学院岳阳现代物流产业发展研究院,湖南岳阳414000

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2024年第2期27-32,共6页World Forestry Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“数字赋能的农产品冷链物流供应链金融模式创新与监管机制研究”(22BGL114);湖南省重点研发计划项目“无人机集群智能协同与对抗博弈技术”(2022GK2025);智慧物流技术湖南省重点实验室项目(2019TP1015)。

摘　　要：林道网作为连接森林各个部分和提供资源利用通道的网络结构,对于森林管理、生态保护和可持续发展具有重要作用。近年来,林道网的研究受到多个学科领域的关注,为应对森林管理及森林保护面临的挑战提供了新的视角和方法。文中基于林道网理论发展及规划维度,梳理了国内外学者关于林道网规划决策变量及规划方法的研究成果,规划决策因素包括技术指标、环境指标、经济指标和社会指标,规划方法包括空间多准则方法、精确式算法规划方法和启发式算法规划方法;从林道网与碳密度的关系、区分林种的林道网规划、林区道路可持续规划、林道网多功能集聚4个方面对未来研究进行展望,为新时代林业发展背景下的林道网规划提供理论支持。As a network structure that connects various parts of forest and provides accesses to resource utilization,forest road networks play an important role in forest management,ecological conservation and sustainable development.In recent years,the study of forest road networks has received extensive attention in multiple disciplines,providing new perspectives and methods to address the challenges facing forest management and conservation.Based on the theoretical development and planning dimensions of forest road network,the paper reviews in a systematic manner the research at home and abroad on the decision-making variables and methods for forest road network planning.The decision-making factors include technical variables,environmental variables,economic variables,and social variables,and the planning methods cover spatial multi-criteria methods,exact algorithmic methods,and heuristic algorithmic methods.At the end,we look into the future research from four aspects,i.e.,the research on the relationship between forest road network and carbon density,the research on forest road network planning oriented to forest species,the research on sustainable planning of forest roads,and the research on multifunctional agglomeration of forest road network,so as to provide the theoretical support for forest road network planning in the context of forestry development in the new era.

关 键 词：林道网 道路网络规划 林道网密度 空间多准则方法 

分 类 号：S782.51[农业科学—木材科学与技术]