电磁功能型木塑复合材料研究进展  

Research Progress in Electromagnetic Functional Wood-Plastic Composite

作　　者：胡建鹏 刘俊杰 李羽佳 张晓敏[1] Jianpeng Hu;Junjie Liu;Yujia Li;Xiaomin Zhang(College of Materials Science and Art Design,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China;Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Sandy Shrubs Fibrosis and Energy Development and Utilization,Hohhot 010018,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学材料科学与艺术设计学院,呼和浩特010018 [2]内蒙古自治区沙生灌木资源纤维化和能源化开发利用重点实验室,呼和浩特010018

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2024年第2期74-79,共6页World Forestry Research

基　　金：内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费专项“湿热条件下沙柳纤维增强聚乳酸全生物降解复合材料静动态力学性能衰变机制研究”(BR220124);内蒙古农业大学高层次人才引进科研启动项目“沙柳/聚乳酸全生物降解复合材料的研制”(NDYB2016-02)。

摘　　要：木塑复合材料是一种具备环境友好性以及良好性能的复合材料。开发具备电磁功能的木塑复合材料有利于提升产品的附加值并进一步拓宽产品的应用范围,具有重要的研究意义和应用价值。文中在概述常用电磁功能助剂的类型、结构、性能及其电磁原理的基础上,总结了导电型、电磁屏蔽型和抗静电型木塑复合材料的研究现状以及目前电磁功能型木塑复合材料的应用领域及行业现状;针对现有研究中存在的助剂分散性差、导电机理不明确、界面结合受影响、产业化难推广等问题,展望电磁功能型木塑复合材料的研究方向,以期为电磁功能型木塑复合材料的进一步开发和利用提供科学依据。Wood-plastic composite(WPC)is a kind of composite material with environmental friendliness and good performance.Developing the WPC with electromagnetic function is conducive to increasing the value addition of products and further expanding their application range,which has important research significance and application value.Based on an overview of the types,structures,properties and electromagnetic principles of commonly used electromagnetic function additives,the paper summarizes the current research on conductive,electromagnetic shielding and antistatic WPCs,as well as the application and the industry conditions of electromagnetic function WPC.In view of the existing problems such as poor dispersion of additives,unclear conductive mechanism,affected interface bonding and difficult to be promoted and extended in industries,the future research direction is discussed,in order to provide a scientific basis for further development and utilization of electromagnetic functional WPC.

关 键 词：木塑复合材料 功能材料 电磁功能助剂 电磁性能 

分 类 号：S784[农业科学—林学]