环境规制对旅游经济韧性的影响研究  

The Influence of Environmental Regulation on the Resilience of Tourism Economy SHENG Yan-chao

作　　者：生延超 谭左思 罗子怡 TAN Zuo-si;LUO Zi-yi(School of Public Administration and Human Geography,Hunan University of Technology and Business,Changsha Hunan 410205)

机构地区：[1]湖南工商大学公共管理与人文地理学院,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《湖南财政经济学院学报》2024年第3期26-35,共10页Journal of Hunan University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金项目“数字经济促进湖南经济韧性的长效机制研究”(项目编号:22YBA162)。

摘　　要：环境规制是实现旅游绿色发展的重要手段,对于提升我国旅游经济韧性具有重要意义。选取我国30个省份2011—2020年的面板数据,利用熵值法计算环境规制和旅游经济韧性,验证了环境规制对旅游经济韧性的直接影响和作用机制,得出以下结论:环境规制对旅游经济韧性具有显著的正向影响,环境规制强度越高,对旅游经济韧性的提升作用越大。人力资本结构优化和旅游产业升级是环境规制影响我国旅游经济韧性的重要机制。异质性分析表明环境规制对旅游经济韧性的影响具有经济发展水平和市场化程度异质性,相较于经济欠发达地区,经济发达地区环境规制对旅游经济韧性的提升作用更明显;在市场化水平较高的地区,环境规制能提升旅游经济韧性,而在市场化水平较低的地区,环境规制对旅游经济韧性的影响不明显。Environmental regulation is an important means to achieve green tourism development,which is of great significance to the resilience of China's tourism economy.This paper selects the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2022 to 2020,calculates environmental regulation and tourism economic resilience based on the entropy value method,verifies the direct impact and mechanism of environmental regulation on tourism economic resilience,and concludes that environmental regulation has a significant positive impact on tourism economic resilience,and the higher the intensity of environmental regulation,the greater the promotion effect on tourism economic resilience.The optimization of human capital structure and the upgrading of tourism industry are important mechanisms for environmental regulation to affect the resilience of China's tourism economy.The heterogeneity analysis shows that the impact of environmental regulation on the resilience of tourism economy is heterogeneous in the level of economic development and the degree of marketization,which is reflected in the fact that compared with economically underdeveloped areas,environmental regulation in economically developed areas has a more obvious role in promoting the resilience of tourism economy.In regions with a high level of marketization,environmental regulation can promote the resilience of tourism economy,while in areas with low level of marketization,the impact of environmental regulation on the resilience of tourism economy is not obvious.

关 键 词：环境规制 旅游经济韧性 人力资本 旅游产业升级 

分 类 号：F239.1[经济管理—会计学] F275.5[经济管理—国民经济]