在“两个结合”中深化中华文明研究  

Deepening the Study of Chinese Civilization within the Framework of"Two Integrations"

作　　者：江林昌 Jiang Linchang

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史学院,济南250100

出　　处：《中国社会科学评价》2024年第2期11-20,157,共11页China Social Science Review

摘　　要：五千多年中华文明史及其孕育的中华优秀传统文化,是当今中国式现代化道路的重要历史依据。我们应该在世界百年未有之大变局背景下,认识中华文明研究的深远意义;利用百年考古新资料,开拓中华文明研究新境界。在“两个结合”原则指导下,深化中华文明研究,有许多方面需要我们去创新突破。其中关于文明起源标准问题、文明形态中的土地制度问题、奴隶制与封建制的关系问题等,都是重大的理论问题,也是建构中华文明研究“三大体系”的时代课题。The 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization,along with the rich tapestry of traditional Chinese culture it has nurtured,serves as a crucial historical foundation for the Chinese path to modernization.Against the backdrop of unprecedented global changes unseen in a century,we must recognize the profound significance of studying Chinese civilization.Leveraging a century's worth of new archaeological data,we can chart new frontiers in our exploration of Chinese civilization.Guided by the principle of integrating the fundamental tenets of Marxism with China's specific realities and traditional culture(referred to as the"two integrations"),we face numerous opportunities for innovation and breakthroughs in deepening our research on Chinese civilization.Key theoretical questions such as the criteria for the origins of civilization,land systems within various civilizational forms,and the intricate relationship between slavery and feudalism are not only significant academic inquiries but also timely considerations for constructing the"three major systems"of Chinese civilization research.

关 键 词：“两个结合” 中华文明研究 文明标准 文明形态 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]