中国国内生产总值使用核算方法的重要变化研究  

A Study on Significant Changes in the Expenditure Accounting Method for China's GDP

作　　者：许宪春 Xu Xianchun

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《中国社会科学评价》2024年第2期97-110,159,共15页China Social Science Review

摘　　要：为了适应改革开放以后的中国经济发展情况,满足经济分析和管理的需求,国家统计局于1989年建立了国内生产总值(GDP)使用核算制度。为了适应社会主义市场经济发展不断出现的新情况,满足经济分析和管理不断产生的新需求,反映国民经济核算国际标准发生的新变化,基于国家统计调查制度的改革和逐步完善、有关分类标准的建立和不断修订、资料来源的不断丰富,GDP使用核算方法不断发生变化。对中国GDP使用核算方法重要变化进行系统的梳理和研究,可以为学术研究和政策研究工作者提供有益参考。In response to China's economic development post-reform and opening-up,and to meet the needs of economic analysis and management,the National Bureau of Statistics established the Gross Domestic Product(GDP)expenditure Accounting System in 1989.To adapt to the emerging circumstances of the socialist market economy,satisfy the evolving requirements of economic analysis and management,and reflect the new changes in international standards for national economic accounting,the GDP accounting methods have undergone continuous changes.These changes are based on the reform and gradual improvement of the national statistical survey system,the establishment and ongoing revision of related classification standards,and the enrichment of data sources.Systematic compilation and study of the significant changes in China's GDP accounting methods can provide references foracademic researchers and policy analysts.

关 键 词：国内生产总值 最终消费支出 资本形成总额 货物和服务净出口 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]