产权视角下历史街区保护资金困境探讨——以祁县昭馀古城为例  

Research on the Financial Dilemma of Historical District Conservation from the Perspective of Property Rights:Taking Zhaoyu Ancient City of Qi County as an Example

作　　者：田丰 李锦生[2] 王金平[1] 张彧 TIAN Feng;LI Jinsheng;WANG Jinping;ZHANG Yu

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑学院,山西太原030024 [2]山西省住房和城乡建设厅,山西太原030013

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2024年第5期32-38,共7页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项“晋系古建筑匠作谱系整理与研究”(编号23VJXG030);中央引导地方科技发展资金“乡村振兴视角下晋系传统聚落更新策略及保护再利用研究”(编号RD2100005454);山西省艺术科学规划课题“文化自信视角下山西省历史文化资源发展路径研究”(编号23BA076)。

摘　　要：产权是影响历史街区保护的重要因素,历史街区普遍存在复杂的产权结构。按照制度经济学“产权—激励—行为”理论框架,分析产权对历史街区保护资金的影响,发现政府资金注重风险防控,私人资金偏好资产增值的一般规律。以祁县昭馀古城为例,政府资金投向与遗产价值不完全匹配,私产房屋的保护投资需求不足,混合产权房屋兼具二者问题。提出建设完整古城社区,打破政府部门条块分割、按照遗产价值统筹安排保护资金,构建适合古城属性的产权制度等对策。Property right is an important factor in conservation.The property rights structure in the historical districts are usually complex.According to the property-rights theroy and the framework of"property rights-incentives-behavior",the paper analyzes the funds dilemas in historical districts.It is found that the government funds focus on risk prevention,while private funds prefer the asset appreciation.Taking Zhaoyu Ancient City in Qixian County as an example,a mismatch is further discovered between the government funds flow and the value of the building heritage.Meanwhile,private funds for the conservation is insufficient.Measures are propsed as to build a complete ancient city community,to make overall arrangement of protection funds based on heritage value,and to construct apropertyrights system.

关 键 词：产权 历史街区 资金 昭馀古城 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]