Characteristics of the microbial communities regulate soil multi-functionality under different cover crop amendments in Ultisol  

作　　者：Guilong Li Xiaofen Chen Wenjing Qin Jingrui Chen Ke Leng Luyuan Sun Ming Liu Meng Wu Jianbo Fan Changxu Xu Jia Liu 

机构地区：[1]Soil and Fertilizer&Resources and Environment Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang 330200,China [2]Key Laboratory of Acidified Soil Amelioration and Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Nanchang 330200,China [3]Ecological Experimental Station of Red Soil,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Yingtan 335211,China

出　　处：《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》2024年第6期2099-2111,共13页农业科学学报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFD1901201-05);the China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-22);the Special Program for Basic Research and Talent Training of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,China(JXSNKYJCRC202301 and JXSNKYJCRC202325);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32160766).

摘　　要：The use of cover crops is a promising strategy for influencing the soil microbial consortium,which is essential for the delivery of multiple soil functions(i.e.,soil multifunctionality).Nonetheless,relatively little is known about the role of the soil microbial consortium in mediating soil multifunctionality under different cover crop amendments in dryland Ultisols.Here,we assessed the multifunctionality of soils subjected to four cover crop amendments(control,non-amended treatment;RD,radish monoculture;HV,hairy vetch monoculture;and RDHV,radish-hairy vetch mixture),and we investigated the contributions of soil microbial richness,network complexity,and ecological clusters to soil multifunctionality.Our results demonstrated that cover crops whose chemical composition differed from that of the main plant crop promoted higher multifunctionality,and the radish-hairy vetch mixture rendered the highest enhancement.We obtained evidence that changes in soil microbial richness and network complexity triggered by the cover crops were associated with higher soil multifunctionality.Specifically,specialized microbes in a key ecological cluster(ecological cluster 2)of the soil microbial network were particularly important for maintaining soil multifunctionality.Our results highlight the importance of cover crop-induced variations in functionally important taxa for promoting the soil multifunctionality of dryland Ultisols.

关 键 词：cover crops soil multifunctionality microbial richness network complexity ecological cluster 

分 类 号：S154.3[农业科学—土壤学]