基于胶质细胞GR/CX3CR1双信号探讨柴金解郁安神片含药血清减轻体外抑郁模型大鼠ACC神经元突触损伤的机制  

Chaijin-Jieyu-Anshen tablet-medicated serum protects rat ACC neurons from synaptic damage via GR/CX3CR1 double signaling in an in vitro de⁃pression model

作　　者：刘检[1] 杨蕙[1] 赵洪庆[2] 孟盼[2] 王宇红[2] LIU Jian;YANG Hui;ZHAO Hongqing;MENG Pan;WANG Yuhong(The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410007,China;Hunan Key Laboratory of Tradi-tional Chinese Medicine Prevention&Treatment of Depressive Diseases,Science&Technology Innovation Center,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学第一附属医院,湖南长沙410007 [2]抑郁类疾病中医药防治湖南省重点实验室,湖南中医药大学科技创新中心,湖南长沙410208

出　　处：《中国病理生理杂志》2024年第6期997-1007,共11页Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology

基　　金：国家重大新药创制科技重大专项(No.2017ZX09309026);国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.82104793);湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(No.2022JJ30451);湖南省卫健委科研课题(No.W20243072)。

摘　　要：目的:基于胶质细胞糖皮质激素受体(glucocorticoid receptor,GR)/CX3C趋化因子受体1(CX3C chemokine receptor 1,CX3CR1)双信号探讨柴金解郁安神片(CJJY)含药血清对体外抑郁模型中大鼠前扣带皮层(anterior cingulate cortex,ACC)神经元突触损伤的保护机制。方法:原代培养SD大鼠ACC脑区星形胶质细胞、小胶质细胞和神经元,并分别进行鉴定;采用200μmol/L皮质酮(corticosterone,CORT)联合1 mg/L脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)建立模拟抑郁环境的体外细胞模型,实验设正常组、模型组(CORT+LPS)、GR阻断剂(GR-)组(CORT+LPS+RU486)、GR激动剂(GR+)组(CORT+LPS+dexamethasone)、CX3CR1阻断剂(CX3-)组(CORT+LPS+AZD8797)、CX3CR1激动剂(CX3+)组(CORT+LPS+fractalkine)、CJJY组(CORT+LPS+CJJY含药血清)、CJJY联合GR激动剂(CJJY/GR+)组(CORT+LPS+CJJY含药血清+dexamethasone)组和CJJY联合CX3CR1激动剂(CJJY/CX3+)组(CORT+LPS+CJJY含药血清+fractalkine);高内涵细胞成像分析技术观察星形胶质细胞、小胶质细胞和ACC神经元形态学变化;ELISA法检测细胞上清液中促肾上腺皮质激素(adrenocorticotropic hormone,ACTH)、促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(corticotropin-releasing hormone,CRH)、CORT、肿瘤坏死因子α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、白细胞介素1β(interleukin-1β,IL-1β)、IL-6和谷氨酸(glutamate,Glu)水平;免疫荧光染色检测星形胶质细胞中GR和囊泡谷氨酸转运体1(vesicular glutamate transporter 1,VGluT1)表达水平,以及小胶质细胞中CX3CR1和腺苷A2A受体(adenosine A2A receptor,A2AR)表达水平;Nissl染色和β-tubulin染色观察神经元突触损伤情况。结果:CJJY含药血清能减轻体外抑郁模型中大鼠星形胶质细胞损伤,抑制小胶质细胞激活,同时抑制细胞上清液中ACTH、CRH、CORT、TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6和Glu水平异常增高(P<0.05或P<0.01),有效调控GR、VGluT1、CX3CR1和A2AR表达异常(P<0.05或P<0.01),并减轻大鼠ACC神经元树突和树突棘损伤。结论:CJJY含药血清通过AIM:To explore the mechanism by which Chaijin-Jieyu-Anshen tablet(CJJY)-medicated serum prevents synaptic injury in rat anterior cingulate cortex(ACC)neurons using an in vitro depression model.METHODS:Cells(astrocytes,microglia and neurons)were isolated from the ACC of SD rats.The isolated cells were characterized by immunofluorescence staining.An in vitro depression model was developed using 1 mg/L lipopolysaccharide(LPS)combined with 200μmol/L corticosterone(CORT).These cells were divided into control group,model group(CORT+LPS),glucocorticoid receptor(GR)blocker(GR-)group(CORT+LPS+RU486),GR agonist(GR+)group(CORT+LPS+dexamethasone),CX3C chemokine receptor 1(CX3CR1)blocker(CX3-)group(CORT+LPS+AZD8797),CX3CR1 agonist(CX3+)group(CORT+LPS+fractalkine),CJJY group(CORT+LPS+CJJY-medicated serum),CJJY/GR+group(CORT+LPS+CJJY-medicated serum+dexamethasone),and CJJY/CX3+group(CORT+LPS+CJJY-mediated serum+fractalkine).The morphological characteristics of all ACC cells were observed by high-content analysis.The levels of neuroendocrinerelated factors,adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH),corticotropin-releasing hormone(CRH)and CORT,and neuroinflammatory mediators,tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin-1β(IL-1β),IL-6 and glutamate(Glu),in the cell supernatants were quantified by ELISA.Immunofluorescence staining was used to analyze the protein expression of GR and vesicular glutamate transporter 1(VGluT1)in astrocytes,as well as CX3CR1 and adenosine A2A receptor(A2AR)in microglia.Immunofluorescence staining with Nissl andβ-tubulin was performed to evaluate synaptic damage in ACC neurons.RESULTS:In an in vitro model of depression,CJJY-medicated serum prevented morphological damage to ACC neurons,microglia and astrocytes.Moreover,CJJY-medicated serum reversed abnormal increases in the levels of ACTH,CRH,CORT,TNF-α,IL-1β,IL-6 and Glu in cell supernatants(P<0.05 or P<0.01).It was also found that CJJY-medicated serum reduced abnormal expression of GR,VGluT1,CX3CR1 and A2AR(P<0.05 or P<0.01),alleviating damage to the neur

关 键 词：抑郁症 柴金解郁安神片 前扣带皮层 神经元 突触损伤 糖皮质激素受体 CX3C趋化因子受体1 

分 类 号：R285.5[医药卫生—中药学] R749.4[医药卫生—中医学] R363