论抗战前后上海出版传媒业的结构转型  

On Structural Transformation of Shanghai’sPublishing and Media Industry before and after the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：钱晓文 QIAN Xiaowen

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学影视传媒学院,上海200234

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期87-97,共11页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“跨学科视野中的上海抗战传媒史”(19BXW012)。

摘　　要：抗战前后是上海乃至中国出版传媒业发展的历史转折点,具体而言,上海媒介场域发生了从民营商业媒体主导向政治报刊主导的结构转型。随着20世纪20年代末30年代初新闻业危机的出现与解决,上海出版传媒业的发展方向从商业化重归政治化,这一发展意义重大、影响深远。上海出版传媒业的结构转型主要表现为从抗战以前的民营报刊主导,转变为抗战爆发后局部抗战时期的抗日报刊、孤岛时期的“洋旗报”和全面沦陷时期的日伪报刊等政治性报刊主导的过程;其成因包括政治社会环境的变化尤其是抗战爆发等外因,以及对新闻业发展新路径的探索等内因。文章以场域理论和媒介史为视角,从传媒的公共性、商品化和专业性等维度,探讨抗战前后上海出版传媒业结构转型的特征、成因及影响,旨在为上海抗战传媒史的研究开拓新的视野和提供新的启示。The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(1931-1945)period was a historical turning point in the de-velopment of journalism in Shanghai and even in China.Specifically,the media field in Shanghai underwent a structural transfor-mation from private commercial media-oriented to political newspaper-dominated.With the emergence and resolution of journal-ism crisis in the late 1920s and early 1930s,the development direction of Shanghai’s media industry shifted from commercializa-tion to politicization,a development that was significant and far-reaching.The structural transformation of Shanghai’s media in-dustry was mainly characterized by a shift from private newspaper and magazines dominance before the war to the prominence of political newspapers such as anti-Japanese papers during the period of localized resistance in the early stages of the war,“foreign flag newspapers”during the isolated island period,and puppet newspapers and magazines during the period of Japanese occupa-tion.The causes include external factors such as changes in the political and social environment,especially the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,and internal factors such as the exploration of new paths for the development of the journalism industry.This article takes the perspective of field theory and media history,and explores the characteristics,causes,and impacts of the structural transformation of Shanghai’s media industry before and after the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression from the dimensions of media publicity,commercialization,and professionalism.The aim is to open up new horizons and provide new inspirations for the study of the history of Shanghai’s media during the War of Resistance against Japa-nese Aggression.

关 键 词：抗战前后 上海媒介场域 结构转型 出版史 

分 类 号：G129[文化科学]