国内外有机肥施肥机发展状况及前景趋势  

Development Status and Prospect of Fertilization Machinery used on Organic Fertilizer at Home and Abroad

作　　者：郝腾达 范凤翠[1] 刘胜尧[1] 冯佐龙 权泽堃 HAO Tengda;FAN Fengcui;LIU Shengyao;FENG Zuolong;QUAN Zekun(Institute of Agricultural Information and Economics,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省农林科学院农业信息与经济研究所,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《现代农业装备》2024年第3期16-20,共5页Modern Agricultural Equipment

基　　金：河北省农林科学院创新专项(2022KJCXZX-NXS-4);河北省现代农业产业技术体系露地/设施蔬菜创新团队水肥资源高效利用岗项目(HBCT2023110101);河北省现代农业产业技术体系露地/设施蔬菜创新团队水肥资源高效利用岗项目(HBCT2023100214)。

摘　　要：肥料不仅是农作物生长的基础,更是农业生产重要的环节。人工施肥存在效率低、施肥效果差、肥料利用率低、工作繁重等问题,施肥机械成为施肥作业的重要手段。文章介绍了国内外的有机肥施肥机械,对国内外的施肥机械现状做了简要概述,对其功能特点进行了简要分析,分析了国内外变量施肥机、固体施肥机及液体施肥机相关机型的作业方式及结构特点,同时根据我国施肥机械现状,提出有机肥施肥机械存在的问题并指出未来的发展方向,旨在为我国施肥机械的发展提供参考。Fertilizer is not only the foundation of crop growth,but also an important part of agricultural product production.Artificial fertilization has problems such as low efficiency,poor fertilization effect,low fertilizer utilization rate,and heavy workload,therefore,fertilization machinery has become an important means of fertilization operation.This article introduces the domestic and foreign organic fertilizer applicators,briefly analyzes their advantages and disadvantages,and based on the actual situation,points out the problems of organic fertilizer applicators and points out the future development direction.

关 键 词：施肥机 变量施肥 现状 有机肥料 

分 类 号：S224.21[农业科学—农业机械化工程]