香蕉机械化采收装备研究现状及发展趋势  

Research Status and Development Trends of Mechanized Banana Harvesting Equipment

作　　者：何留伟 王槊[2] 郑镇辉 杜冬杰 贾志伟 张园[2,4] HE Liuwei;WANG Shuo;ZHENG Zhenhui;DU Dongjie;JIA Zhiwei;ZHANG Yuan(Guangdong Guangken Agricultural Machinery Service Co.,Ltd.,Zhanjiang 524300,China;Institute of Agricultural Machinery,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang 524091,China;South Subtropical Crop Research lnstitute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang 524091,China;Guangdong Provincial Agricultural Particle Precision Emission Control Engineering Technology Research Center,Zhanjiang 524001,China)

机构地区：[1]广东广垦农机服务有限公司,广东湛江524300 [2]中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所,广东湛江524091 [3]中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所,广东湛江524091 [4]广东省农业类颗粒体精量排控工程技术研究中心,广东湛江524001

出　　处：《现代农业装备》2024年第3期21-25,共5页Modern Agricultural Equipment

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金青年基金项目(521QN310);中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项(1630132023008)。

摘　　要：香蕉是我国重要的经济作物,发展香蕉机械化、智能化采收有助于提高生产效率、解决劳动力短缺、提升采收质量、降低生产成本,符合现代农业发展趋势。本文对我国目前香蕉采摘方式、装备的现状进行了综述和分析,指出了现阶段我国在香蕉机械化采收中存在的农机农艺不匹配、采摘与运输割裂以及相关机械优势不明显的问题,展望了未来香蕉采收及运输机械的发展趋势。Bananas are important economic crops in China.Developing mechanized and intelligent harvesting of bananas can help improve production efficiency,solve labor shortages,improve harvesting quality,and reduce production costs,which is in line with the trend of modern agricultural development.With the strong support of national policies for agriculture,the development of mechanized and intelligent banana harvesting is of great significance.This study reviewed and analyzed the current status of banana harvesting methods and equipment in China through field investigations in Hainan,Zhanjiang,Guangdong,and western Guangdong regions,combined with relevant literature.It pointed out the problems of agricultural machinery and agronomic mismatch,separation between harvesting and transportation,and unclear advantages of related machinery in the current stage of banana mechanized harvesting in China,and pointed out the development trend of future banana harvesting and transportation machinery.

关 键 词：香蕉 智能采摘 采摘装备 农机农艺 

分 类 号：S226.4[农业科学—农业机械化工程]