胸腔镜手术患者区域神经阻滞镇痛方式的临床应用及其进展  

Clinical Application and Progress of Regional Nerve Block Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Thoracoscopic Surgery

作　　者：庞靖桦 闾夏轶[1] PANG Jinghua;LYU Xiayi(Department of Thoracic Surgery,First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310003,ZhejiangProvince,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院胸外科,浙江杭州310003

出　　处：《天津科技》2024年第6期75-79,共5页Tianjin Science & Technology

摘　　要：虽然胸腔镜手术具有手术切口小、低应激反应等特点,但胸腔镜手术后的术后疼痛并不低于开胸手术后的疼痛。此外,术后疼痛管理不良有可能增加术后肺部并发症(PPCs)和慢性术后疼痛的发生率。目前,区域神经阻滞已越来越多地应用于胸腔镜术后镇痛,综述不同区域神经阻滞镇痛方式在胸腔镜手术中的应用及其进展。Although thoracoscopic surgery has some characteristics such as small incision and low stress response,the postoperative pain after thoracoscopic surgery is not lower than that after thoracotomy.In addition,poor postoperative pain management has the potential to lead to an increased incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications(PPCs)and chronic postoperative pain.At present,regional nerve block has been applied more and more in thoracoscopic postoperative analgesia.This article reviews the application and progress of different regional nerve block analgesia methods in thoracoscopic surgery.

关 键 词：胸腔镜手术 区域神经阻滞 镇痛 

分 类 号：R655.3[医药卫生—外科学]