单板滑雪大跳台运动员肘关节脱位复位后的康复治疗个案研究  

Case Study of Rehabilitation Treatment for Elbow Dislocation in Snowboard Big Air Athletes

作　　者：郭澳 汪宇峰[2] 孙晓蕾 徐闯 刘旭阳 岳静 GUO Ao;WANG Yufeng;SUN Xiaolei;XU Chuang;LIU Xuyang;YUE Jing(School of Postgraduate,Harbin Sport University,Harbin 150008,China;Institute of Sports Science,Harbin Sport University,Harbin 150008,China;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Harbin Fifth Hospital,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨体育学院,研究生院,黑龙江哈尔滨150008 [2]哈尔滨体育学院体育科学研究院,黑龙江哈尔滨150008 [3]哈尔滨市第五医院康复医学科,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2024年第3期32-39,共8页China Winter Sports

基　　金：哈尔滨体育学院校内博士人才科研启动费项目(RCYJ-2131);黑龙江省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202310242007);哈尔滨体育学院实验室平台项目(HTY3405001)。

摘　　要：肘关节脱位是常见的生理性损伤,但目前针对运动员群体的肘关节复位后的康复研究空白较多。通过对我国优秀单板滑雪大跳台运动员任**左肘关节脱位复位后的康复个案进行研究,总结运动员肘关节脱位的可行化康复方案。得出将早期肘关节主动活动训练与区域镇痛手段结合,能缩短肘关节脱位复位后的康复周期;在康复期间尽早开展身体健侧部位的训练,可在最短时间内恢复运动员的整体运动能力;根据运动员特点采取综合性的治疗手段,更有助于运动员整体竞技能力的恢复与保持。建议在单板滑雪大跳台运动员肘关节脱位复位后的康复治疗中,重点关注肘关节的肌肉力量与稳定性恢复;更多结合单板滑雪大跳台专项运动能力相关指标展开康复评估;对普通运动员或其他项目运动员的治疗案例进行更多研究,以检验本研究中康复方案的适用性。Elbow dislocation is a common physiological injury,but there is currently a lack of research on rehabilitation after elbow reduction specifically targeting athletes.By studying the rehabilitation case of an excellent Chinese snowboard big air athlete REN**,afer leftelbow dislocation reduction,this paper summarizes feasible rehabilitation strategies for athletes with elbow dislocation.It is concluded that combining early active elbow joint exercises with regional analgesia can shorten the rehabilitation period after elbow dislocation reduction.Early initiation of training for other body parts during rehabilitation can restore the athlete's overall motor ability in the shortest time possible.Adopting comprehensive treatment methods according to the characteristics of the athlete is more conducive to the recovery and maintenance of the athlete's overall competitive ability.It is recommended to focus on the restoration of elbow muscle strength and stability after elbow dislocation reduction in snowboard big air athletes;rehabilitation treatment.Furthermore,incorporating more evaluation of rehabilitation related to snowboard big air specific skills is suggested.More research on treatment cases of ordinary athletes or athletes from other disciplines is needed to validate the applicability of the rehabilitation protocol proposed in this study.

关 键 词：单板滑雪大跳台 肘关节脱位 康复治疗 运动功能恢复 

分 类 号：G863.12[文化科学—体育训练] G804.53[文化科学—体育学]