The Dynamic System Theory of Legal Protection for Personal Information Rights Infringement  

作　　者：莫杨燊 NI Weis MO Yangshen(Civil,Commercial and Economic Law School,the China University of Political Science and Law)

机构地区：[1]Civil,Commercial and Economic Law School,the China University of Political Science and Law [2]不详

出　　处：《The Journal of Human Rights》2024年第1期143-172,共30页人权（英文版）

基　　金：the“Application of the Dynamic System Theory in the Determination of Infringement Liability for Immaterial Personality Rights in the Civil Code”(Project Approval Number 2022MFXH006);a project of the young scholar research program of the Civil Law Society of CLS in 2022。

摘　　要：The advent of the big data era has presented unprecedented challenges to remedies for personal information infringement in areas such as damage assessment,proof of causation,determination of illegality,fault assessment,and liability.Traditional tort law is unable to provide a robust response for these challenges,which severely hinders human rights protection in the digital society.The dynamic system theory represents a third path between fixed constitutive elements and general clauses.It both overcomes the rigidity of the“allor-nothing”legal effect evaluation mechanism of the“element-effect”model and avoids the uncertainty of the general clause model.It can effectively enhance the flexibility of the legal system in responding to social changes.In light of this,it is necessary to construct a dynamic foundational evaluation framework for personal information infringement under the guidance of the dynamic system theory.By relying on the dynamic interplay effect of various foundational evaluation elements,this framework can achieve a flexible evaluation of the constitutive elements of liability and the legal effects of liability for personal information infringement.Through this approach,the crisis of personal information infringement in the era of big data can be mitigated,and the realization of personal information rights as digital human rights can be promoted.

关 键 词：personal information digital human rights dynamic system theory constitutive elements of torts LIABILITY 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D923[政治法律—法学]