辽西矿区废弃地水保生态修复措施探究  

Study on Ecological Rehabilitation Measures for Soil and Water Conservation of Mine Spoils in Westen Liaoning

作　　者：侯萌萌 Hou Mengmeng(Fushun Municipal Water Conservancy Investigation,Design and Research Institute Limited Company,Fushun 113000,China)

机构地区：[1]抚顺市水利勘测设计研究院有限公司,辽宁抚顺113000

出　　处：《黑龙江水利科技》2024年第6期40-44,共5页Heilongjiang Hydraulic Science and Technology

摘　　要：随着采矿业的不断发展,矿区的废弃地问题也日益凸显。废弃地的土壤侵蚀严重,植被稀少,同时水、土壤和大气污染严重,给周围环境带来了严重的破坏。因此,实施废弃地的水土保持生态修复关键技术就显得尤为重要。以辽西地区为例,通过废弃地的水土保持生态修复措施,可以有效地实现水土保持和荒漠化治理,对促进矿区土地快速修复具有至关重要的作用。矿区废弃地的生态修复措施产生了显著的效果。植被覆盖率得到明显的提高,小气候也得到了明显的改善。逐步实现了生态修复的社会化和专业化,也带来了良好的生态效益和经济效益。With the continuous development of mining industry,the problem of wasteland in mining areas has become increasingly prominent.The soil erosion of the abandoned land is serious,the vegetation is scarce,and the water,soil and air pollution are serious,which brings serious damage to the surrounding environment.Therefore,it is particularly important to implement the key technologies of soil and water conservation and ecological rehabilitation in abandoned land.Taking western Liaoning as an example,soil and water conservation and desertification control can be effectively achieved through ecological rehabilitation measures of abandoned land,which plays a vital role in promoting rapid land restoration in mining areas.The ecological restoration measures of mining abandoned land have produced remarkable results.The vegetation coverage has been significantly improved,and the microclimate has also been significantly improved.It has gradually realized the socialization and specialization of ecological restoration,and has also brought good ecological and economic benefits.

关 键 词：水土保持 荒漠化 生态修复 生态和经济效益 小气候 措施 矿区废弃地 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]