基于放射性污染的土壤生物修复技术研究  

Research on Radioactive Contamination Bioremediation of Soil

作　　者：张云超 王毅 蔡锦凯 Zhang Yunchao;Wang Yi;Cai Jinkai(Wuhan Water Science Research Institute(Wuhan Water and Soil Conservation Monitoring Station),Wuhan 430014,China;SAIC-GM Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan Branch,Wuhan 430200,China;Hubei Junbang Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市水务科学研究院(武汉市水土保持监测站),湖北武汉430014 [2]上汽通用汽车有限公司武汉分公司,湖北武汉430200 [3]湖北君邦环境技术有限责任公司,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《皮革制作与环保科技》2024年第9期140-141,144,共3页Leather Manufacture and Environmental Technology

摘　　要：随着核能、核工业和核武器的不断发展及应用,核污染近年来逐渐成为人们关注的热点问题。放射性核素可通过多种途径进入土壤并累积,严重威胁了人体健康和生态系统安全。本文总结了放射性污染土壤的植物修复、动物修复、微生物修复及联合修复技术,并分析了各种修复技术的优缺点,展望了生物治理技术的未来发展方向,以期为土壤放射性污染生物修复技术的进一步发展提供科学依据和理论参考。With the development and application of nuclear energy,nuclear industry and nuclear weapons,nuclear pollution had become a hot issue in recent years.The radionuclide could enter the soil and accumulate in a number of ways,posing a serious threat to human health and ecosystem security.The phytoremediation,animal remediation,microbial remediation and combined remediation technologies were summarized for radioactive contamination soils,the advantages and disadvantages of these remediation technologies were analyzed,and the future development direction of various bioremediation technologies was looked forward to,which was expected to provide scientifi c basis and theoretical reference for the further development of bioremediation in soil radioactive contamination.

关 键 词：土壤 放射性污染 植物修复 动物修复 生物修复 

分 类 号：TS5[轻工技术与工程—皮革化学与工程]