闽东罗源方言的貌与形态变化  

The Grammatical Categories and Inflectional Forms in Luoyuan Dialect of Eastern Min

作　　者：黄涛[1] HUANG Tao

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《海峡人文学刊》2024年第2期96-104,158,共10页Journal of Humanities Across the Straits

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“语言接触视阈下的福建畲话研究”(23BYY075)。

摘　　要：一般认为汉语缺乏形态变化,这是就汉语总体上的语法特点来说的。如果从方言角度看,方言语法现象实际上是复杂的、多样的。闽东罗源方言动词的貌,可看作是构形形态变化。这种形态变化一般出现在单音节动词上,从形式上可分为分音式、衍音式、重叠式三大类。每种貌都以固定的形式表达特定的语义,是典型的语法范畴。其中,采用衍音式的简捷貌与随意貌,符合构形形态考量的多条标准,是相当典型的构形形态。It is generally believed that Chinese lacks inflectional forms,which is due to the grammatical characteristics of Chinese as a whole.From the perspective of dialects,the grammatical phenomena are actually complex and diverse.The changes of verbs in Luoyuan dialect of Eastern Min can be regarded as inflectional forms.These changes generally appear in monosyllabic verbs and are associated with different manners,which can be divided into three types in form:syllable-dividing,syllable-adding and reduplicating.Each form expresses a specific semantics,so it is related to a typical grammatical category.Among them,the simple manner and casual manner,which conform to many criteria of inflectional morphology,are the most typical inflectional forms.

关 键 词：闽东方言 罗源方言 貌 构形 形态变化 

分 类 号：H179[语言文字—汉语] H289