明代道教字书《经史通用古今直音》考  

A Study of the Ming Dynasty Daoist Lexicon Jingshi Tongyong Gujin Zhiyin

作　　者：褚国锋 贺晏然 CHU Guofeng;HE Yanran

机构地区：[1]中山大学哲学系,广东珠海519082 [2]东南大学历史学系,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《海峡人文学刊》2024年第2期141-148,160,共9页Journal of Humanities Across the Straits

摘　　要：《经史通用古今直音》是明代高道邵以正及其弟子编撰的字书,刊印于成化年间。邵以正是刘渊然嫡传、道录司领袖和《正统道藏》督校工作领衔者,他的道教修养较受学术界关注,但其道教以外的知识背景则甚少被讨论。《经史通用古今直音》广泛参考了前代字书,加以缩减,辅以直音系统,并将《正统道藏》编修的经验纳入字书修纂,具有独特的道文化色彩和实用性。研究《经史通用古今直音》可以增进对《正统道藏》校正增补前后京城高道群体小学修养的认知,丰富明代字书和邵以正一系道教思想的研究。Jingshi Tongyong Gujin Zhiyin(A Comprehensive Phonetic Dictionary of Classics and History)is a lexicographical work from the Ming Dynasty,authored by the Daoist scholar Shao Yizheng and his disciples,and completed during the Chenghua Era.Shao Yizheng,a prominent figure in Daoism,served as the legitimate successor of Liu Yuanran,led the Daoist Registry Office,and played a pivotal role in editing the Zhengtong Daoist Canon.While Shao Yizheng is well-known for his expertise in Daoist cultivation,there has been relatively limited exploration of his knowledge beyond Daoism.Jingshi Tongyong Gujin Zhiyin extensively references earlier dictionaries,condenses their content,incorporates a phonetic notation system,and benefits from the editorial experience gained from the Zhengtong Daoist Canon.This gives the work a unique Daoist cultural essence and practicality.Research on Jingshi Tongyong Gujin Zhiyin has the potential to deepen our understanding of the educational pursuits of the Daoist community in the capital,both before and after the compilation of the Zhengtong Daoist Canon during the Ming Dynasty.Furthermore,it contributes to the broader study of Ming Dynasty lexicography and sheds light on the academic thoughts of Shao Yizheng and his followers.

关 键 词：《经史通用古今直音》 《正统道藏》 邵以正 喻道纯 

分 类 号：B951[哲学宗教—宗教学]