抗静电毛/涤/丝花呢生产工艺实践  

Production process practice of anti-static wool/polyester/silk tweed

作　　者：侯雪萌 张淑梅[1] 史丙玲 赵亮 HOU Xuemeng;ZHANG Shumei;SHI Bingling;ZHAO Liang(Yantai Nanshan University,Longkou,Shandong 265706,China;Shandong Nanshan Zhishang Sci-Tech Co.,Ltd.,Longkou,Shandong 265706,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台南山学院,山东龙口265706 [2]山东南山智尚科技股份有限公司,山东龙口265706

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2024年第6期16-21,共6页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：“纺织之光”中国纺织工业联合会职业教育教学改革研究项目(2023ZJJGLX129);山东省本科教学改革研究重点项目(Z2022156);“纺织之光”中国纺织工业联合会高等教育教学改革研究项目(2021BKJGLX749);烟台南山学院教育教学改革研究项目(NSJM202356)。

摘　　要：针对毛/涤花呢在生产加工和穿着过程中易产生静电的问题,从原料的选择涤纶基和配比着手,探讨了毛/涤/丝花呢的生产工艺过程及其抗静电性。通过选择涤纶基导电纤维的最佳用量,配置混纺经纱各组分的纤维线密度,设计合理的织物组织,优化纺纱织造各工序主要工艺参数,使织物的抗静电性能得到进一步优化提升。实践得出:当经纱组分为70%羊毛、29%涤纶、1%导电纤维时,与绢丝纯纺纬纱交织制成的毛/涤/丝花呢经纬向电荷面密度分别为3.400、3.708μC/m^(2),均低于GB/T 12703.2—2009《纺织品静电性能的评定第2部分:电荷面密度法》规定指标7μC/m^(2),具有良好的抗静电性,同时满足了柔滑、垂坠、抗皱、吸湿的风格要求,为抗静电纺织品生产提供了经验。In response to the problem of static electricity generated during the production,processing,and wearing of wool/polyester tweed,the production process and anti-static properties of wool/polyester/silk tweed was explored from the selection and proportion of raw materials in this paper.By selecting the optimal amount of conductive fibers,configuring the fiber fineness of each component of blended warp yarn,designing a reasonable fabric structure,optimizing the main process parameters of each spinning and weaving process,the anti-static performance of the fabric is further optimized and improved.Practice has shown that when the warp yarn is composed of 70%wool,29%polyester,and 1%conductive fibers,the wool/polyester/silk tweed made by interweaving with pure spun silk and weft yarns has a warp and weft charge density of 3.400μC/m^(2)and 3.708μC/m^(2),respectively,all lower than the indicator 7μC/m^(2)specified in the national standard GB/T 12703.2-2009"Textile-Evaluation for Electrostatic Properties-Part2:Electric Charge Density"with good anti-static properties and meets the style requirements of smoothness,sagging,wrinkle resistance,and moisture absorption,providing experience for the production of anti-static textiles.

关 键 词：导电纤维 抗静电性 纺纱 织造 

分 类 号：TS136[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]