吸能支护技术在深部岩石工程中的应用  

Application of Energy-absorbing Support Technologyin Deep Rock Engineering

作　　者：许杨丰 XU Yangfeng(Fankou Lead-Zine Mine,Zhongjin Lingnan Non-ferrous MetalsCo.,Ltd.,Renhua512300,China)

机构地区：[1]中金岭南有色金属有限公司凡口铅锌矿,广东仁化512300

出　　处：《湖南有色金属》2024年第3期5-8,共4页Hunan Nonferrous Metals

摘　　要：吸能支护在地下岩石工程中能够有效地防治冲击地压发生,减小突发灾害带来的人员伤亡和财产损失。文章从在实际工程运用中较为广泛的吸能支护技术进行了总结与分析,其中包括吸能锚杆的分类和吸能工作机理,O型棚的简要结构及吸能减震机理,吸能防冲支架技术的变形让位吸能特性。吸能支护能很好地对工程围岩释放的能量进行有效地吸收,维持围岩的稳定性。最后通过文献综述了以上三种吸能支护技术在实际工程中应用情况,总结了他们的优势和不足,并其未来发展方向给出了建议。In order to ensure mine safety in engineering practice,it is necessary to make the open-pit slope meet the safety and stability requirements.In this paper,the parameters of the final slope angle,stage height,platform width,stage slope angle,transportation road width and minimum width of open bottom of Dabaoshan stope are adjusted under the principle of safety regulations,and the stability of the adjusted slope and step is analyzed.The analysis results show that the stability officients of the whole slope are higher than 1.180,and the stability oficients of the step slope are higher than 1.576.The safety factor of the adjusted open-pit slope under diferent working conditions can meet the requirements of the specification.There fore,it can be considered that the adjusted slope parmeters can meet the production equirements.

关 键 词：吸能支护 吸能锚杆 巷道隔震防冲技术 O型棚 吸能防冲支架 

分 类 号：TD350.1[矿业工程—矿井建设]