天府肉鸡配套系纯系选育进展  

Pure Line Breeding Progress of the Tianfu Broiler Commercial Lines

作　　者：彭蕾蕾 孙鑫 田尧夫 刘哲良 翟晨灿 杨建华 赵小玲[1] PENG Leilei;SUN Xin;TIAN Xiaofu;LIU Zheliang;ZHAI Chencan;YANG Jianhua;ZHAO Xiaoling(College of Animal Science and Technology,Sichuan Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry,Chengdu 611130,China;Sihai Sanlian Agriculture Development Co.Ltd.,Guangyuan 628021,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学动物科技学院/猪禽种业全国重点实验室,成都611130 [2]四海三联农业开发有限公司,四川广元628021

出　　处：《四川农业大学学报》2024年第3期645-651,共7页Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University

基　　金：四川省科技计划项目(2022NZZJ0009);广元市科技计划项目(23DYZF0008)。

摘　　要：【目的】对天府肉鸡3个品系的选育情况进行分析,以优化天府肉鸡的选育。【方法】对天府肉鸡13个世代的体重增长、料重比、体尺性状以及屠宰性状数据进行比较分析。【结果】第13世代TF03系的70日龄体重增长显著高于TF01系和TF02系(P<0.01);65日龄公鸡的龙骨长、胸围和胸宽等体尺性状以及屠体重、半净膛重和瘦肉重等屠宰性状也显著大于TF01系和TF02系(P<0.05)。与第6世代相比,第13世代3个品系的70日龄重极显著增高(P<0.01),且变异系数在10%以内。【结论】持续13个世代的选育对天府肉鸡配套系3个纯系的性状选择效果明显。【Objective】In order to optimize the breeding and selection of Tianfu Broiler Commercial Lines,this study analyzed the breeding condition of three strains.【Method】The weight growth,feed con⁃version ratio,body-size traits,and slaughter traits were compared and analyzed in thirteen generations of Tianfu Commercial Broiler Lines.【Result】The 70-day weight gain of TF03 strain in thirteenth genera⁃tion was significantly higher than those of TF01 strain and TF02 strain(P<0.01).The body-size traits of 65-day-old cocks,like keel length,chest circumference and chest width as well as slaughter traits like slaughter weight,half-eviscerated yield and lean weight,were significantly higher than those of TF01 strain and TF02 strain(P<0.05).Compared with the sixth generation,the 70-day-weight of thirteenth generation was increased significantly(P<0.01)in three strains,and the coefficient of variation was un⁃der 10%.【Conclusion】Constantly breeding by thirteen generations has achieved remarkable results in trait selection of three pure strains of Tianfu Commercial Broiler Lines.

关 键 词：天府肉鸡 品系选育 生长性能 

分 类 号：S831.2[农业科学—畜牧学]