南亚区域合作联盟的粮食银行与粮食安全合作  

The SAARC Food Bank and Cooperation of Food Security

作　　者：徐振伟[1] XU Zhen-wei

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院

出　　处：《南亚东南亚研究》2024年第1期105-117,156,共14页South and Southeast Asian Studies

摘　　要：南亚次大陆一直以来是世界上最贫困的区域之一,粮食安全问题尤为严峻。在南亚区域合作联盟的协调下,各成员国进行了粮食安全方面的合作,这种合作以粮食银行为核心,辅之以种子银行、技术合作、信息交流等方式。粮食银行旨在充当南盟成员国在粮食危机等紧急情况下的区域粮食安全储备,为各个成员国的粮食安全工作提供区域支持,促进国家间伙伴关系和区域一体化,通过集体行动解决成员国乃至区域的粮食短缺问题。可以说,粮食银行就是通过制度合作的途径,借助集体行动,来确保该区域的粮食和营养安全。粮食储备合作已成为南亚区域合作的重要内容。尽管开展了一系列实践活动,取得了一些成就,但仍存在一些问题,比如缺乏成熟的政府主导型粮食储备体系、耕地质量合作项目推行力度不足、合作涉及的粮食种类较少等。这些问题暴露了南盟成员国现阶段合作的深度与广度的不足。造成这一局面的原因是多方面的,成员国之间在多个维度都存在差异和挑战。未来只有通过不断深化合作,解决存在的问题,南亚区域的粮食安全才可能得到有效保障。The South Asia subcontinent has long been one of the most impoverished regions in the world with food security issues being particularly serious.Under the leadership and coordination of South Asian Association For Regional Cooperation(SAARC),member countries in South Asia have engaged in cooperation on food security,with Food Bank at its core,supplemented by Seed Bank,technical collaboration and information exchange.The Food Bank aims to serve as a regional food reserve for SAARC member countries in the event of food crisis and emergency,providing regional support for their food security efforts,promoting intergovernmental partnerships and regional integration,and addressing food shortages in member countries and regions through collective action.Food and nutrition security in the region can be ensured through institutional cooperation and collective action.Food reserve cooperation has become an important part of regional cooperation in South Asia.Despite a series of practices and achievements,there are still some problems,such as the lack of a mature governmentled food reserve system,insufficient implementation of farmland quality cooperation projects,and the small variety of food involved in cooperation.These problems have exposed the lack of depth and breadth of cooperation among SAARC member countries at this stage.The reasons for this situation are manifold,with differences and challenges among member countries in multiple dimensions.To further strengthen cooperation on food security,SAARC member countries need to put aside their barriers and face reality in order to address potential food security threats.Only by deepening cooperation and solving existing problems can food security in the South Asian region be sustainably guaranteed in the future.

关 键 词：粮食安全 南亚区域合作联盟 粮食储备合作 粮食储备体系 粮食银行 

分 类 号：F316.11[经济管理—产业经济]